@article{fdi:010088669, title = {{F}unctional responses to deforestation in fish communities inhabiting neotropical streams and rivers}, author = {{C}antera, {I}. and {J}{\'e}z{\'e}quel, {C}{\'e}line and {D}ejean, {T}. and {M}urienne, {J}. and {V}igouroux, {R}. and {V}alentini, {A}. and {B}rosse, {S}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{B}ackground {D}eforestation is a widespread disturbance for neotropical freshwater ecosystems. {W}hile biodiversity declines have been associated with deforestation, its functional consequences for stream and river fish faunas remain poorly understood. {I}n this study, we explored how deforestation affects the different facets of the functional structure of fish communities inventoried using environmental {DNA} metabarcoding in 64 river and 35 stream sites of {F}rench {G}uiana. {S}pecifically, we investigated how functional richness, divergence, evenness and identity of fish faunas are affected by deforestation.{R}esults{W}e showed that anthropogenic disturbances in {F}rench {G}uiana are modifying the functional diversity of freshwater fish communities. {T}hese disturbances not only affected the amount of functional traits held by the communities but also the identity of the traits and the internal structure of the functional space. {C}onsequently, different facets of the functional diversity supported by fish assemblages were altered. {I}n streams, deforestation did not affect the overall diversity of traits but reduced functional redundancy, underlined by a shift in functional identity towards assemblages dominated by pelagic detritivores. {I}n contrast, river fish faunas experienced a decline in functional richness, paired with shifts in functional identity and a loss of fish species with extreme functions.{C}onclusions{T}he response to deforestation differed between streams and rivers, but it supports the hypothesis that deforestation is linked to functional changes in fish assemblages. {B}y diminishing the range of the functions in rivers or by jeopardizing the redundancy of functions in streams, deforestation could severely hamper the functioning and stability of neotropical freshwater ecosystems.}, keywords = {e{DNA} ; {T}raits ; {F}unctional space ; {R}ichness ; {D}ivergence ; {E}venness ; {I}dentity ; {G}old mining ; {GUYANE} {FRANCAISE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}cological {P}rocesses}, volume = {12}, numero = {1}, pages = {52 [17 p.]}, year = {2023}, DOI = {10.1186/s13717-023-00463-8}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010088669}, }