@article{fdi:010088618, title = {{T}he multi-channel system of the {V}ietnamese {M}ekong {D}elta : impacts on the flow dynamics under relative sea-level rise scenarios}, author = {{L}e, {H}. {A}. and {N}guyen, {T}. and {G}ratiot, {N}icolas and {D}eleersnijder, {E}. and {S}oares-{F}razao, {S}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he {M}ekong {D}elta has the world's third-largest surface area. {I}t plays an indisputable role in the economy and livelihoods of {V}ietnam and {C}ambodia, with repercussions at regional and global scales. {D}uring recent decades, the {V}ietnamese part of the {M}ekong {D}elta underwent profound human interventions (construction of dykes and multi-channel networks), which modified the hydrodynamic regime, especially cycles of field submersion. {I}n this study, we first applied a full 2{D} numerical hydraulic model, {TELEMAC}-2{D}, to examine the effects of the complex channel and river networks on the spatial and temporal distribution of the flow in the 40,000 km2 of the {V}ietnamese {M}ekong {D}elta. {T}hen, two scenarios of relative sea-level rise in 2050 and 2100 were implemented to simulate the future patterns of water fluxes in the delta. {T}he results show that dykes and multi-channel networks would reduce the inundation area by 36% and lessen the peak water level by 15% and the discharge over the floodplains by 24%. {D}espite this protection, under a relative sea-level rise of 30 cm and 100 cm, the maximum flooded area could occupy about 69% and 85% of the whole delta in 2050 and 2100, respectively.}, keywords = {{V}ietnamese {M}ekong {D}elta ; {TELEMAC}-2{D} ; hydrodynamics ; channel system ; sea-level rise ; {VIET} {NAM} ; {MEKONG} {DELTA}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{W}ater}, volume = {15}, numero = {20}, pages = {3597 [23 p.]}, year = {2023}, DOI = {10.3390/w15203597}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010088618}, }