@article{fdi:010088480, title = {{E}xtrachromosomal circular {DNA} and structural variants highlight genome instability in {A}rabidopsis epigenetic mutants}, author = {{Z}hang, {P}. and {M}bodj, {A}ssane and {S}oundiramourtty, {A}. and {L}lauro, {C}. and {G}hesqui{\`e}re, {A}lain and {I}ngouff, {M}. and {S}lotkin, {R}.{K}. and {P}ontvianne, {F}. and {C}atoni, {M}. and {M}irouze, {M}arie}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A}bundant extrachromosomal circular {DNA} (ecc{DNA}) is associated with transposable element ({TE}) activity. {H}owever, how the ecc{DNA} compartment is controlled by epigenetic regulations and what is its impact on the genome is understudied. {H}ere, using long reads, we sequence both the ecc{DNA} compartment and the genome of {A}rabidopsis thaliana mutant plants affected in {DNA} methylation and post-transcriptional gene silencing. {W}e detect a high load of {TE}-derived ecc{DNA} with truncated and chimeric forms. {O}n the genomic side, on top of truncated and full length {TE} neo-insertions, we detect complex structural variations ({SV}s) notably at a disease resistance cluster being a natural hotspot of {SV}. {F}inally, we serendipitously identify large tandem duplications in hypomethylated plants, suggesting that {SV}s could have been overlooked in epigenetic mutants. {W}e propose that a high ecc{DNA} load may alter {DNA} repair pathways leading to genome instability and the accumulation of {SV}s, at least in plants.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{N}ature {C}ommunications}, volume = {14}, numero = {}, pages = {5236 [11 ]}, ISSN = {2041-1723}, year = {2023}, DOI = {10.1038/s41467-023-41023-0}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010088480}, }