@incollection{fdi:010088425, title = {{F}rom shade to light : fonio, an african orphan crop, towards renewed challenges}, author = {{B}arnaud, {A}deline and {B}illot, {C}. and {A}brouk, {M}.{D}. and {A}djebeng-{D}anquah, {J}. and {A}kanvou, {L}. and {A}hmed, {H}.{I}. and {A}dje, {C}.{O}.{A}. and {B}akasso, {Y}. and {B}arry, {M}.{B}. and {A}chigan-{D}ako, {E}.{G}. and {Y}erima, {A}.{R}.{I}.{B}. and {K}ane {N}djido, {A}. and {K}rattinger, {S}.{G}. and {O}selebe, {H}. and {S}aidou, {S}. and {S}ekloka, {E}. and {U}yoh, {E}.{A}. and {V}igouroux, {Y}ves and {G}ueye, {M}.{C}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he {FAO} recently estimated that demand for food will increase by 70% by 2050. {T}he challenge will not only be on increasing the food supply but also on improving its nutritional value under an accelerating rate of environmental and social changes. {O}ne solution would be the wider use of underutilized crops to diversify alimentation and develop sustainable and low-input agriculture. {A}re orphan crops commodities for the future, and how can they be promoted. {I}n this regard, fonio ({D}igitaria exilis {S}tapf) appears to be a promising crop. {I}t is an indigenous staple cereal from {W}estern {A}frica playing a crucial role in food security. {A}dditionally, it is a model crop in important up-to-date concepts such as resilience, agroecology, population health, climatic changes, poverty reduction, and women's empowerment. {N}evertheless, fonio has received limited attention from mainstream research compared to other dryland cereals, such as pearl millet and sorghum. {I}ncreasingly available genomic resources promise to promote advanced breeding strategies in fonio. {T}his paper presents the past, present, and future of fonio research. {W}e argue the need for interdisciplinarity and multistakeholder research approaches for increasing fonio production, conservation, and sustainable uses.}, keywords = {{AFRIQUE} {DE} {L}'{OUEST}}, booktitle = {{C}rop adaptation and improvement for drought-prone environments}, numero = {}, pages = {383--403}, address = {{M}anhattan}, publisher = {{N}ew {P}rairie {P}ress}, series = {}, year = {2022}, ISBN = {978-1-944548-47-6}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010088425}, }