@article{fdi:010088383, title = {{P}otential economic effectiveness of payment for environmental services in a protected area in the state of {A}mazonas ({B}razil)}, author = {{S}antos {P}ereira, {H}. dos and {L}ustosa de {C}amargo, {T}.{R}. and {P}edroza da {S}ilva, {S}. and {P}ereira da {S}ilva, {R}.{G}. and {L}aques, {A}nne-{E}lisabeth}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he implementation of payment for environmental services ({PES}) schemes in public protected areas raises several questions in economic, social, and environmental domains. {I}n this paper, we analyze the case of {B}razil's {B}olsa {F}loresta {P}rogram ({BFP}), established in the {P}rotected {A}reas of the state of {A}mazonas and considered one of the largest programs in the world in terms of area of coverage. {F}irst, we verify whether the program meets the requirements of a typical {PES}: conditionality, additionality, and voluntariness. {S}econdly, we seek to evaluate the two key requirements for a {PES} to perform well: economic effectiveness and ecological sustainability. {S}tudying the case of the {U}atumã {S}ustainable {D}evelopment {R}eserve ({U}atumã {SDR}), we determine that the payments made do not cover the provider -receivers' opportunity costs, which results in non-delivery of the contracted environmental services. {T}he total area of secondary forest ({SF}) available to be incorporated into successive crop cycles might not be large enough to allow fallow periods of a long enough duration for soil fertility to recover fully. {T}he intensification of agricultural activities in {SF} areas may lead to a degradation of the traditional agricultural system and a consequent loss of the ecosystem services that this system can potentially provide. {I}n sum, these negative impacts indicate that, at least in the {U}atumã {SDR}, the {BFP} might not be effective in the medium to long term.}, keywords = {{BRESIL} ; {AMAZONIE} ; {UATUMA}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{R}evista de {E}studios {B}rasileños}, volume = {8}, numero = {16}, pages = {69--84}, ISSN = {2386-4540}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.14201/reb20218166984}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010088383}, }