@article{fdi:010088266, title = {{C}hlorophyll fluorescence-based high-throughput phenotyping facilitates the genetic dissection of photosynthetic heat tolerance in {A}frican ({O}ryza glaberrima) and {A}sian ({O}ryza sativa) rice}, author = {{R}obson, {J}. {K}. and {F}erguson, {J}. {N}. and {M}c{A}usland, {L}. and {A}tkinson, {J}. {A}. and {D}ubreuil {T}ranchant, {C}hristine and {C}ubry, {P}. and {S}abot, {F}ran{\c{c}}ois and {W}ells, {D}. {M}. and {P}rice, {A}. {H}. and {W}ilson, {Z}. {A}. and {M}urchie, {E}. {H}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{R}ising temperatures and extreme heat events threaten rice production. {H}alf of the global population relies on rice for basic nutrition, and therefore developing heat-tolerant rice is essential. {D}uring vegetative development, reduced photosynthetic rates can limit growth and the capacity to store soluble carbohydrates. {T}he photosystem {II} ({PSII}) complex is a particularly heat-labile component of photosynthesis. {W}e have developed a high-throughput chlorophyll fluorescence-based screen for photosynthetic heat tolerance capable of screening hundreds of plants daily. {T}hrough measuring the response of maximum {PSII} efficiency to increasing temperature, this platform generates data for modelling the {PSII}-temperature relationship in large populations in a small amount of time. {C}oefficients from these models (photosynthetic heat tolerance traits) demonstrated high heritabilities across {A}frican ({O}ryza glaberrima) and {A}sian ({O}ryza sativa, {B}engal {A}ssam {A}us {P}anel) rice diversity sets, highlighting valuable genetic variation accessible for breeding. {G}enome-wide association studies were performed across both species for these traits, representing the first documented attempt to characterize the genetic basis of photosynthetic heat tolerance in any species to date. {A} total of 133 candidate genes were highlighted. {T}hese were significantly enriched with genes whose predicted roles suggested influence on {PSII} activity and the response to stress. {W}e discuss the most promising candidates for improving photosynthetic heat tolerance in rice. {A} high-throughput platform for screening heat tolerance using chlorophyll fluorescence was developed and utilized to identify candidate genes underlying photosynthetic heat tolerance in {A}frican and {A}sian rice via {GWAS}.}, keywords = {{C}hlorophyll fluorescence ; {GWAS} ; heat stress ; photosynthesis ; {O}ryza glaberrima ({A}frican rice) ; {O}ryza sativa ({A}sian rice)}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {E}xperimental {B}otany}, volume = {74}, numero = {17}, pages = {5181--5197}, ISSN = {0022-0957}, year = {2023}, DOI = {10.1093/jxb/erad239}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010088266}, }