Striking a balance between ecological, economic, governance, and social dimensions in marine protected area network evaluations

Striking a balance between ecological, economic, governance, and social dimensions in marine protected area network evaluations Meehan M. C. auteur aut IRD Singh G. G. auteur aut IRD Ban N. C. auteur aut IRD Devillers Rodolphe auteur aut IRD Claudet J. auteur aut IRD text journalArticle eng text/pdf reformatted digital access Marine protected area networks (MPANs) are promised as tools for protecting biodiversity and contributing to sustainable development. The variety of expected social-ecological outcomes associated with MPANs underscores a need to consider ecological, economic, governance, and social dimensions in MPAN design, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. However, little is known about how these four dimensions are considered or shaped by objectives. We conducted an online survey with MPAN managers, technical staff, and academics from across the globe (77 survey responses that described 48 MPANs located in 59 countries). Our findings confirmed that most MPANs have various co-occurring, potentially conflicting objectives. MPANs with biodiversity and societal objectives considered attributes (e.g., human well-being and economic distribution, institutional partnerships, and network-specific ecological attributes) among all dimensions, with greater frequency than MPANs with only biodiversity objectives. Nonetheless, ecological attributes were always perceived as important irrespective of the MPAN objective. Reaching synergies between the multiple dimensions of MPANs can be challenging if dimensions get overlooked in MPAN evaluations. Identifying the important attributes considered in MPANs offers insight into the practice of MPAN design, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation and can help improve MPAN success. specialized evaluation expert elicitation marine conservation marine protected area networks MPA networks multiple dimensions multiple objectives social-ecological survey MONDE 036 082 Conservation Science and Practice [Early access] e12989 [14 p.] 2023 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010088236 10.1111/csp2.12989 [F B010088236] https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010088236 https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2023-08/010088236.pdf IRD - Base Horizon / Pleins textes 2023-08-25 2025-02-24 fdi:010088236 fre