%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Bharucha, T. %A Gangadharan, B. %A Kumar, A. %A Myall, A. C. %A Ayhan, N. %A Pastorino, B. %A Chanthongthip, A. %A Vongsouvath, M. %A Mayxay, M. %A Sengvilaipaseuth, O. %A Phonemixay, O. %A Rattanavong, S. %A O'Brien, D. P. %A Vendrell, I. %A Fischer, R. %A Kessler, B. %A Turtle, L. %A de Lamballerie, X. %A Dubot Pérès, Audrey %A Newton, P. N. %A Zitzmann, N. %T Deep proteomics network and machine learning analysis of human cerebrospinal fluid in japanese encephalitis virus infection %D 2023 %L fdi:010088170 %G ENG %J Journal of Proteome Research %@ 1535-3893 %K central nervous system infection ; neurological infection ; encephalitis ; flavivirus ; Japanese encephalitis virus ; diagnosis ; clinical proteomics ; mass spectrometry ; tandem mass tagging ; data-independent acquisition ; network analysis ; machine learning analysis ; predictive modeling ; Lao ; PDR %K LAOS %M ISI:001012219300001 %N 6 %P 1614-1629 %R 10.1021/acs.jproteome.2c00563 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010088170 %> https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2023-08/010088170.pdf %V 22 %W Horizon (IRD) %X Japanese encephalitis virus is a leading cause of neurologicalinfection in the Asia-Pacific region with no means of detection inmore remote areas. We aimed to test the hypothesis of a Japanese encephalitis(JE) protein signature in human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) that couldbe harnessed in a rapid diagnostic test (RDT), contribute to understandingthe host response and predict outcome during infection. Liquid chromatographyand tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), using extensive offlinefractionation and tandem mass tag labeling (TMT), enabled comparisonof the deep CSF proteome in JE vs other confirmed neurological infections(non-JE). Verification was performed using data-independent acquisition(DIA) LC-MS/MS. 5,070 proteins were identified, including 4,805human proteins and 265 pathogen proteins. Feature selection and predictivemodeling using TMT analysis of 147 patient samples enabled the developmentof a nine-protein JE diagnostic signature. This was tested using DIAanalysis of an independent group of 16 patient samples, demonstrating82% accuracy. Ultimately, validation in a larger group of patientsand different locations could help refine the list to 2-3 proteinsfor an RDT. The mass spectrometry proteomics data have been depositedto the ProteomeXchange Consortium via the PRIDE partner repositorywith the dataset identifier PXD034789 and 10.6019/PXD034789. %$ 050 ; 020 ; 052