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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Intense pressure on small and juvenile coral reef fishes threatens fishery production in Madagascar</title>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Ranaivomanana</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">H. S.</namePart>
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      <namePart type="family">Ponton</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">Dominique</namePart>
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      <namePart type="family">Randriatsara</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">R. M.</namePart>
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      <namePart type="family">Mahafina</namePart>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Léopold</namePart>
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    <abstract>Size-based indicators are appropriate for monitoring status and guiding management of multi-species, multi-gear fisheries, such as coral reef fisheries. From May 2018 to April 2019, size distribution and composition of coral reef fish catches were monitored through a participatory landing survey in southwestern Madagascar. Fishers targeted a large diversity of fish taxa (75 families) and range of sizes (1.6-86 cm). Five predominant gears accounted for most of the catch (1360 [+/- 39] t), including mosquito net trawl (27.7%), beach seine (26.8%), speargun (7.2%), gillnet (30.6%), and handline (7.1%). Due to widespread use of gears made from mosquito nets, 75% of fishes smaller than 9 cm and 47% of juvenile fishes were represented in the total catch number. Large-size taxa (Scaridae, Lethrinidae, Siganidae, Acanthuridae, Synodontidae, Mullidae, and Labridae) were mostly harvested as juveniles. Catches varied by 8%-70% throughout the year. Size of coral reef fish, annual catches, and catch rates all declined since the 1990s.</abstract>
    <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
    <subject>
      <topic>bay of Toliara</topic>
      <topic>ImageJ</topic>
      <topic>management</topic>
      <topic>mosquito net trawl</topic>
      <topic>size</topic>
      <topic>distribution</topic>
      <topic>small-scale fisheries</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject authority="local">
      <geographic>MADAGASCAR</geographic>
    </subject>
    <classification authority="local">040</classification>
    <relatedItem type="host">
      <titleInfo>
        <title>Fisheries Management and Ecology</title>
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      <part>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>[Early access]</number>
        </detail>
        <extent unit="pages">
          <list> [13 p.]</list>
        </extent>
      </part>
      <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2023</dateIssued>
      </originInfo>
      <identifier type="issn">0969-997X</identifier>
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    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010088115</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1111/fme.12637</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0969-997X</identifier>
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