@article{fdi:010088089, title = {{P}ersistence of {T}oscana virus in sugar and blood meals of phlebotomine sand flies : epidemiological and experimental consequences}, author = {{L}aroche, {L}. and {A}yhan, {N}. and {C}harrel, {R}. and {B}anuls, {A}nne-{L}aure and {P}rudhomme, {J}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{M}any virological studies have tested the persistence of enveloped {RNA} viruses in various environmental and laboratory conditions and shown their short-term persistence. {I}n this article, we analyzed {T}oscana virus ({TOSV}) infectivity, a pathogenic sandfly-borne phlebovirus, in two different conditions: in the sugar meal and blood meal of sand flies. {O}ur results showed that {TOSV} {RNA} was detectable up to 15 days in sugar solution at 26 degrees {C} and up to 6 h in blood at 37 degrees {C}. {M}oreover, {TOSV} remains infective for 7 days in sugar solution and for minimum 6 h in rabbit blood. {TOSV} has shown persistent infectivity/viability under different conditions, which may have important epidemiological consequences. {T}hese results strengthen new hypotheses about the {TOSV} natural cycle, such as the possibility of horizontal transmission between sand flies through infected sugar meal.}, keywords = {{ZONE} {MEDITERRANEENNE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}cientific {R}eports - {N}ature}, volume = {13}, numero = {1}, pages = {[7 p.]}, ISSN = {2045-2322}, year = {2023}, DOI = {10.1038/s41598-023-32431-9}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010088089}, }