@article{fdi:010087678, title = {{F}rom the light blue sky to the dark deep sea : trophic and resource partitioning between epipelagic and mesopelagic layers in a tropical oceanic ecosystem}, author = {{E}duardo, {L}. {N}. and {L}ucena-{F}redou, {F}. and {B}ertrand, {S}. {L}. and {L}ira, {A}. {S}. and {M}incarone, {M}. {M}. and {N}unes, {G}. {T}. and {F}redou, {T}. and {S}oares, {A}. and {L}e {L}oc'h, {F}ran{\c{c}}ois and {P}elage, {L}. and {S}chwamborn, {R}. and {T}ravassos, {P}. and {M}artins, {K}. and {L}ira, {S}. {M}. {A}. and {F}igueiredo, {G}. {A}. {A}. and {V}aske, {T}. and {M}{\'e}nard, {F}r{\'e}d{\'e}ric and {B}ertrand, {A}rnaud}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he connection between epipelagic and deep-sea mesopelagic realms controls a variety of ecosystem processes includ-ing oceanic carbon storage and the provision of harvestable fish stocks. {S}o far, these two layers have been mostly ad-dressed in isolation and the ways they connect remain poorly understood. {F}urthermore, both systems are affected by climate change, exploitation of resources, and increasing pervasion of pollutants. {H}ere we use bulk isotopes of delta 13{C} and delta 15{N} of 60 ecosystem components to evaluate the trophic linkage between epipelagic and mesopelagic ecosystems in warm oligotrophic waters. {A}dditionally, we we conducted a comparison of isotopic niche sizes and overlaps across multiple species to evaluate how environmental gradients between epipelagic and mesopelagic ecosystems shape eco-logical patterns of resource use and competition between species. {O}ur database comprises siphonophores, crustaceans, particulate organic matter collected at different depths. {T}hrough this wide taxonomic and trophic variety of epipelagic and mesopelagic species, we show that pelagic species access resources originating from different food sources, mostly autotrophic-based (epipelagics) and microbial heterotrophic-based (mesopelagics). {T}his leads to a sharp trophic dis-similarity between vertical layers. {A}dditionally, we show that trophic specialization increases in deep-sea species and argue that food availability and environmental stability are among the main drivers of this pattern. {F}inally, we dis-cuss how the ecological traits of pelagic species highlighted in this study can respond to human impacts and increase their vulnerability in the {A}nthropocene.}, keywords = {{S}table isotopes ; {B}iological carbon pump ; {E}nvironmental stability ; {M}icrobial trophic pathways ; {F}ernando de {N}oronha archipelago ; oceanic islands ; {BRESIL} ; {ATLANTIQUE} ; {FERNANDO} {DE} {NORONHA}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}cience of the {T}otal {E}nvironment}, volume = {878}, numero = {}, pages = {163098 [13 ]}, ISSN = {0048-9697}, year = {2023}, DOI = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163098}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010087678}, }