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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Human-induced metals accumulation in sediments of an industrialized bay of northern Chile : an enrichment and ecological risk assessment based on preindustrial values</title>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Valdes</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Ortlieb</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">Luc</namePart>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Sifeddine</namePart>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Castillo</namePart>
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    <abstract>Environmental assessment in marine systems is difficult because most of the time their preindustrial charac-teristics are not available. Four sediment cores taken in Mejillones bay (northern Chile) were used to establish preindustrial metals concentrations, and to assess the environmental status of this industrialized zone. According to historical documents, the beginning of the industrial era start in 1850 CE. Considering this, the preindustrial concentration of some metals was established, by mean of a statistical approach. Most of the metals increase their concentration from the preindustrial to the industrial period. Environmental assessment showed an enrichment of Zr and Cr, a moderately polluted condition, and a low probability of toxic effect on the biological communities. The preindustrial values derived from sediment cores are a good tool to evaluate the environmental condition of Mejillones bay. However new information (backgrounds with a higher spatial representativity, toxicological threshold, and others) it is necessary to improve the environmental assessment of this environment.</abstract>
    <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
    <subject>
      <topic>Metals in marine sediments</topic>
      <topic>Sediment cores</topic>
      <topic>Preindustrial metal</topic>
      <topic>concentrations</topic>
      <topic>Chile</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject authority="local">
      <geographic>CHILI</geographic>
      <geographic>PACIFIQUE</geographic>
    </subject>
    <classification authority="local">038</classification>
    <classification authority="local">064</classification>
    <classification authority="local">036</classification>
    <relatedItem type="host">
      <titleInfo>
        <title>Marine Pollution Bulletin</title>
      </titleInfo>
      <part>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>189</number>
        </detail>
        <extent unit="pages">
          <list>[13 ]</list>
        </extent>
      </part>
      <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2023</dateIssued>
      </originInfo>
      <identifier type="issn">0025-326X</identifier>
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    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010087505</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114723</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0025-326X</identifier>
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      <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2023-05-12</recordCreationDate>
      <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2026-06-12</recordChangeDate>
      <recordIdentifier>fdi:010087505</recordIdentifier>
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        <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b">fre</languageTerm>
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