@article{fdi:010087505, title = {{H}uman-induced metals accumulation in sediments of an industrialized bay of northern {C}hile : an enrichment and ecological risk assessment based on preindustrial values}, author = {{V}aldes, {J}. and {O}rtlieb, {L}uc and {S}ifeddine, {A}bdelfettah and {C}astillo, {A}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{E}nvironmental assessment in marine systems is difficult because most of the time their preindustrial charac-teristics are not available. {F}our sediment cores taken in {M}ejillones bay (northern {C}hile) were used to establish preindustrial metals concentrations, and to assess the environmental status of this industrialized zone. {A}ccording to historical documents, the beginning of the industrial era start in 1850 {CE}. {C}onsidering this, the preindustrial concentration of some metals was established, by mean of a statistical approach. {M}ost of the metals increase their concentration from the preindustrial to the industrial period. {E}nvironmental assessment showed an enrichment of {Z}r and {C}r, a moderately polluted condition, and a low probability of toxic effect on the biological communities. {T}he preindustrial values derived from sediment cores are a good tool to evaluate the environmental condition of {M}ejillones bay. {H}owever new information (backgrounds with a higher spatial representativity, toxicological threshold, and others) it is necessary to improve the environmental assessment of this environment.}, keywords = {{M}etals in marine sediments ; {S}ediment cores ; {P}reindustrial metal ; concentrations ; {C}hile ; {CHILI} ; {PACIFIQUE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{M}arine {P}ollution {B}ulletin}, volume = {189}, numero = {}, pages = {[13 ]}, ISSN = {0025-326{X}}, year = {2023}, DOI = {10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114723}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010087505}, }