@article{fdi:010087354, title = {{H}ost recognition and acceptance behaviour in {C}otesia sesamiae and {C}. flavipes ({H}ymenoptera : {B}raconidae), parasitoids of gramineous stemborers in {A}frica}, author = {{O}bonyo, {M}. and {S}chulthess, {F}. and {L}e {R}ΓΌ, {B}runo and {V}an den {B}erg, {J}. and {C}alatayud, {P}aul-{A}ndr{\'e}}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he host recognition and acceptance behaviour of two braconid larval parasitoids ({C}otesia sesamiae and {C}. flavipes) were studied using natural stemborer hosts (i.e., the noctuid {B}usseola fusca for {C}. sesamiae, and the crambid {C}hilo partellus for {C}. flavipes) and a non-host (the pyralid {E}ldana saccharina). {A} single larva was introduced into an arena together with a female parasitoid and the behaviour of the wasp recorded until it either stung the larva or for a maximum of 5 min if it did not sting the larva. {T}here was a clear hierarchy of behavioural steps, which was similar for both parasitoid species. {I}n the presence of suitable host larvae, after a latency period of 16-17 s, the wasp walked rapidly drumming the surface with its antennae until it located the larva. {A}fter location and antennal examination of the host, which lasted 60-70 s and 30 s, respectively, the parasitoid inserted its ovipositor. {S}tinging that resulted in successful oviposition usually lasted 5-6 s. {I}n the presence of non-host larvae, the latency period was between 25-70 s, and parasitoids spent significantly more time walking and antennal drumming on larvae without ovipositing. {I}t is likely that these two parasitoid species use their antennae for host recognition, and both their antennae and tarsi for final acceptance of a host for oviposition. {I}n both {C}. sesamiae and {C}. flavipes tactile and contact-chemoreception stimuli from the hosts seemed to play a major role in the decision to oviposit.}, keywords = {{H}ymenoptera ; {B}raconidae ; {C}otesia sesamiae ; {C}otesia flavipes ; {L}epidoptera ; {P}yralidae ; {E}ldana saccharina ; {N}octuidae ; {B}usseola fusca ; {C}hilo partellus ; parasitoids ; host recognition ; host acceptance ; stemborers ; {A}frica}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}uropean {J}ournal of {E}ntomology}, volume = {107}, numero = {2}, pages = {169--176}, ISSN = {1210-5759}, year = {2010}, DOI = {10.14411/eje.2010.022}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010087354}, }