@article{fdi:010086995,
  title = {{P}erte de biodiversit{\'e}, pr{\'e}lude aux {\'e}mergences virales},
  author = {{R}oche, {B}enjamin and {M}orand, {S}.},
  editor = {},
  language = {{FRE}},
  abstract = {{A}ujourd'hui, l'{\'e}mergence de zoonoses est un ph{\'e}nom{\`e}ne des plus pr{\'e}occupants. {A}vec les exemples r{\'e}cents du virus {E}bola, des virus res-ponsables des grippes aviaires, ou des corona-virus, cette menace s'intensifie et fait craindre des pand{\'e}mies de la m{\^e}me ampleur que celle de la {C}ovid-19. {D}ans cette synth{\`e}se, nous dressons l'{\'e}tat des connaissances sur les m{\'e}canismes impliqu{\'e}s dans ces {\'e}mergences, que ce soit l'im-pact de l'homme sur les {\'e}cosyst{\`e}mes, l'{\'e}levage intensif d'animaux domestiques, ou encore le commerce de la faune sauvage. {N}ous concluons sur l'importance d'adopter une r{\'e}elle approche int{\'e}gr{\'e}e « {U}ne seule sant{\'e} » ({O}ne health) afin d'impl{\'e}menter des solutions au d{\'e}but de ce processus d'{\'e}mergence et ainsi de pr{\'e}venir de nouvelles catastrophes.  {T}oday, the emergence of zoonoses is one of the biggest concerns for human health. {W}ith the recent examples of the {E}bola virus, avian flus or coronaviruses, this threat is intensifying and raising fears of pandemics of the same magnitude as {C}ovid-19. {I}n this article, we review the state of knowledge about the mechanisms involved in these emergences, especially the impact of human activities on ecosystems, the intensive breeding of domestic animals or wildlife trade. {W}e conclude on the importance of adopting a real integrated "{O}ne {H}ealth " approach in order to implement solutions at the beginning of this process of emergence and thus prevent new catastrophes.},
  keywords = {},
  booktitle = {},
  journal = {{M} {S}-{M}{\'e}decine {S}ciences},
  volume = {38},
  numero = {12},
  pages = {1039--1042},
  ISSN = {0767-0974},
  year = {2022},
  DOI = {10.1051/medsci/2022160},
  URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010086995},
}