@article{fdi:010086920, title = {{M}odulation of the {E}astern {E}quatorial {P}acific seasonal cycle by tropical instability waves}, author = {{M}aillard, {L}. and {B}oucharel, {J}. and {S}tuecker, {M}. {F}. and {J}in, {F}. {F}. and {R}enault, {L}ionel}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{F}eedbacks from tropical instability waves ({TIW}s) on the seasonal cycle of the eastern {P}acific {O}cean are studied using two eddy-rich ocean simulations, with and without {TIW}s. {B}y warming the equatorial waters by up to 0.4 degrees {C} through nonlinear advection in boreal summer and fall, {TIW}s reduce the amplitude of the seasonal cycle in upper ocean temperatures. {I}n addition, {TIW}s stabilize the upper part of the {E}quatorial {U}ndercurrent ({EUC}) through enhanced barotropic energy conversion, leading to a year-round weakening by -0.15 m s(-1) and preventing an unrealistic re-intensification in boreal fall usually found in non-eddy resolving models. {A} coarser simulation at 1-degree horizontal resolution fails to reproduce the {TIW}-induced nonlinear warming of equatorial waters, but succeeds in inhibiting the {EUC} re-intensification. {T}his suggests a threshold effect in {TIW} strength, associated with the model's ability to simulate eddies, which may be responsible for long-standing biases displayed by global climate models in this region.}, keywords = {eastern equatorial {P}acific ; tropical instability waves ; nonlinear dynamics ; rectification effects ; {PACIFIQUE} ; {ZONE} {EQUATORIALE} ; {ZONE} {TROPICALE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{G}eophysical {R}esearch {L}etters}, volume = {49}, numero = {23}, pages = {e2022{GL}100991 [10 ]}, ISSN = {0094-8276}, year = {2022}, DOI = {10.1029/2022gl100991}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010086920}, }