@article{fdi:010086697, title = {{E}nvironmental {DNA} reveals a mismatch between diversity facets of {A}mazonian fishes in response to contrasting geographical, environmental and anthropogenic effects}, author = {{C}outant, {O}. and {J}{\'e}z{\'e}quel, {C}{\'e}line and {M}okany, {K}. and {C}antera, {I}. and {C}ovain, {R}. and {V}alentini, {A}. and {D}ejean, {T}. and {B}rosse, {S}. and {M}urienne, {J}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{F}reshwater ecosystems are among the most endangered ecosystem in the world. {U}nderstanding how human activities affect these ecosystems requires disentangling and quantifying the contribution of the factors driving community assembly. {W}hile it has been largely studied in temperate freshwaters, tropical ecosystems remain challenging to study due to the high species richness and the lack of knowledge on species distribution. {H}ere, the use of e{DNA}-based fish inventories combined to a community-level modelling approach allowed depicting of assembly rules and quantifying the relative contribution of geographic, environmental and anthropic factors to fish assembly. {W}e then used the model predictions to map spatial biodiversity and assess the representativity of sites surveyed in {F}rench {G}uiana within the {EU} {W}ater {F}ramework {D}irective ({WFD}) and highlighted areas that should host unique freshwater fish assemblages. {W}e demonstrated a mismatch between the taxonomic and functional diversity. {T}axonomic assemblages between but also within basins were mainly the results of dispersal limitation resulting from basin isolation and natural river barriers. {C}ontrastingly, functional assemblages were ruled by environmental and anthropic factors. {T}he regional mapping of fish diversity indicated that the sites surveyed within the {EU} {WFD} had a better representativity of the regional functional diversity than taxonomic diversity. {I}mportantly, we also showed that the assemblages expected to be the most altered by anthropic factors were the most poorly represented in terms of functional diversity in the surveyed sites. {T}he predictions of unique functional and taxonomic assemblages could, therefore, guide the establishment of new survey sites to increase fish diversity representativity and improve this monitoring program.}, keywords = {beta-diversity ; community modelling ; deforestation ; environmental {DNA} ; freshwater fish ; functional diversity ; taxonomic diversity ; {GUYANE} {FRANCAISE} ; {SURINAME} ; {BRESIL} ; {AMAZONIE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{G}lobal {C}hange {B}iology}, volume = {[{E}arly access]}, numero = {}, pages = {[18 ]}, ISSN = {1354-1013}, year = {2022}, DOI = {10.1111/gcb.16533}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010086697}, }