@article{fdi:010086692, title = {{S}patiotemporal analysis of malaria incidence in {C}ote d'{I}voire from 2015 to 2019}, author = {{A}zongnibo, {K}. {R}. {M}. and {G}uindo-{C}oulibaly, {N}. and {B}onnet, {E}mmanuel and {K}okro-{D}jahouri, {M}. {N}. {W}. and {A}ssouho, {K}. {F}. and {N}iamke, {M}. {G}. and {F}ournet, {F}lorence and {A}noh, {P}. {K}. and {A}ssi, {S}. {B}. and {A}dja, {A}. {M}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{B}ackground {T}he collection of malaria cases over time allows the identification of areas with the highest incidence. {O}ur objective was to characterize the spatial distribution of malaria in {C}ote d'{I}voire from 2015 to 2019 at the health district level. {M}ethods {D}ata on the number of reported malaria cases confirmed by rapid diagnostic test ({RDT}) in the general population, the number of patients attending medical consultations and the total population by health district and year were collected from the {N}ational {M}alaria {C}ontrol {P}rogram in {C}ote d'{I}voire. {C}rude and adjusted incidence rates were estimated for each health district and year. {A}djusted incidence rates were used to perform global ({M}oran's index) and local indicators of spatial autocorrelation ({LISA}) analyses. {R}esults {B}etween 2015 and 2019, mean crude incidence rates increased from 155.5 parts per thousand to 229.8 parts per thousand. {W}e observed significant heterogeneity in malaria incidence rates across the study period and within a given year. {T}he overall {M}oran index showed spatial autocorrelation for every year analysed except 2017. {T}he {LISA} analysis showed that the health districts with high incidence rates were concentrated in the western zone of {C}ote d'{I}voire. {C}onclusions {T}he use of spatial analyses to identify the areas with the highest malaria incidence rates is a relevant approach to optimize control measures in targeted areas.}, keywords = {{C}ote d'{I}voire ; malaria ; spatiotemporal analysis ; {COTE} {D}'{IVOIRE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{T}ransactions of the {R}oyal {S}ociety of {T}ropical {M}edicine and {H}ygiene}, volume = {[{E}arly access]}, numero = {}, pages = {[9 p.]}, ISSN = {0035-9203}, year = {2023}, DOI = {10.1093/trstmh/trac112}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010086692}, }