@incollection{fdi:010086621, title = {{R}eligious references in the constitutions of the {A}rab world : islamization of the constitution or constitutionalization of religion ?}, author = {{B}ernard-{M}augiron, {N}athalie}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{I}f {I}slam is given a privileged status in most constitutions of the {A}rab world, religious references coexist alongside other provisions, drawn from the concept of {W}estern constitutionalism. {T}his chapter examines the different forms of constitutional consecration of religion in the constitutions of the {A}rab world and claims that their impact on the political and legal orders of these countries remains under the close supervision of the secular elites. {T}he inclusion of {I}slam as the religion of the {S}tate into the constitution therefore is as much a way to take into account the religious values of the majority of the population as a political motivation to strengthen the religious and political legitimacy of the rulers. {I}t is therefore the wayfor politics to interfere into the religious sphere more than for religion to interfere into politics.}, keywords = {{ALGERIE} ; {MAROC} ; {MAURITANIE} ; {EGYPTE} ; {TUNISIE} ; {JORDANIE} ; {YEMEN} ; {KOWEIT} ; {OMAN} ; {BAHREIN} ; {IRAQ} ; {EMIRATS} {ARABES} {UNIS} ; {ARABIE} {SAOUDITE} ; {QATAR} ; {SYRIE} ; {LIBAN} ; {SOUDAN}}, booktitle = {{C}onstitutional review in the {M}iddle {E}ast and {N}orth {A}frica}, numero = {4}, pages = {273--289}, address = {{B}aden-{B}aden}, publisher = {{N}omos}, series = {{N}ahoststudien. {M}iddle {E}astern {S}tudies}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.5771/9783748912019-271}, ISBN = {978-3-8487-7151-6}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010086621}, }