@article{fdi:010086596, title = {{R}apid evolution of an {RNA} virus to escape recognition by a rice nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat domain immune receptor}, author = {{B}onnamy, {M}. and {G}alzi, {A}gn{\`e}s and {G}orgues, {L}. and {C}halvon, {V}. and {H}{\'e}brard, {E}ug{\'e}nie and {C}h{\'e}ron, {S}ophie and {N}guyen, {T}.{H}. and {P}oulicard, {N}ils and {S}abot, {F}ran{\c{c}}ois and {P}idon, {H}. and {C}hampion, {A}ntony and {C}{\'e}sari, {S}. and {K}roj, {T}. and {A}lbar, {L}aurence}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{V}iral diseases are a major limitation for crop production and their control is crucial for sustainable food supply. {W}e investigated by a combination of functional genetics and experimental evolution the resistance of rice to the rice yellow mottle virus which is among the most devastating rice pathogens in {A}frica and the mechanisms underlying the extremely fast adaptation of the virus to its host. {W}e found that the {RYMV}3 gene that protects rice against the virus codes for a nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat domain protein ({NLR}s) from the {M}la-like clade of {NLR}s. {RYMV}3 detects the virus by forming a recognition complex with the viral coat protein ({CP}). {T}he virus escapes efficiently from detection by mutations in its {CP} some of which interfere with the formation of the recognition complex.{T}his study establishes that {NLR}s confer also in monocotyledonous plants immunity to viruses and reveals an unexpected functional diversity for {NLR}s of the {M}la clade that were only known as fungal disease resistance proteins. {I}n additions, it provides precise insight into the mechanisms by which viruses adapt to plant immunity and gives important knowledge for the development of sustainable resistance against viral diseases of cereals.}, keywords = {{BURKINA} {FASO} ; {COTE} {D}'{IVOIRE} ; {MADAGASCAR} ; {MALI} ; {NIGER} ; {TOGO} ; {TANZANIE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{N}ew {P}hytologist}, volume = {237}, numero = {3}, pages = {900--913}, ISSN = {0028-646{X}}, year = {2023}, DOI = {10.1111/nph.18532}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010086596}, }