@article{fdi:010086360, title = {{P}ension reform and unemployment outcomes}, author = {{B}en {O}thman, {M}. and {M}arouani, {M}ohamed {A}li}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}his article discusses the interactions among pension reform, labor market and inter-generational distribution issues through an overlapping general equilibrium approach with imperfect labor markets. {W}orkers with different ages are imperfectly substitutable and wages do not clear labor markets. {I}ncreasing contribution rates has a strong negative effect on welfare and unemployment, particularly, for the youth. {C}ontrary to the popular wisdom, postponing the retirement age does not entail an increase in youth unemployment. {T}he change in incentives induces a substitution of old-age workers by young workers who constitute the cheapest labor category. {H}owever, this scenario substantially increases the implicit tax for older workers as well as for the youngest. {F}inally, the middle-aged are those that benefit the most from welfare increasing reforms.}, keywords = {{P}ensions ; overlapping generations ; unemployment ; {T}unisia ; {TUNISIE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{M}iddle {E}ast {D}evelopment {J}ournal}, volume = {[{E}arly access]}, numero = {}, pages = {[18 p.]}, ISSN = {1793-8120}, year = {2022}, DOI = {10.1080/17938120.2022.2086367}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010086360}, }