@article{fdi:010086302, title = {{A} spatialized assessment of ecosystem service relationships in a multifunctional agroforestry landscape of {S}enegal}, author = {{L}eroux, {L}. and {C}lermont {D}auphin, {C}athy and {N}dienor, {M}. and {J}ourdan, {C}. and {R}oupsard, {O}. and {S}eghieri, {J}osiane}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A}groforestry systems are an integral part of {S}ub-{S}aharan agricultural landscapes. {S}tudies conducted at tree or plot scales on the supply of ecosystem services ({ES}) suggest that agroforestry practices are a promising way to build multifunctional agricultural landscapes. {H}owever, the current characterization and understanding of how multiple {ES} are associated across such heterogeneous agricultural landscapes are still limited. {T}his study provides the first characterization of the multiple {ES}s supplied by a {S}ahelian {F}aidherbia albida agroforestry parkland and their relationships. {R}elying on field data for 11 {ES} indicators, recent advances in remote sensing-derived information, and blending different {ES} mapping approaches, we first assessed the spatial heterogeneity of the supply of each {ES}. {W}e found that the majority of {ES} indicators remained below {ES} potential values over the study area by 25 % to 50 %, revealing that there is a considerable scope for increasing the {ES} supply in the {F}. albida parkland. {T}hen, using a scoring approach, we analyzed the supply of multiple {ES}s. {W}e observed a large number of hotspots and a clear effect of the proximity of {F}. albida trees fostering the supply of multiple {ES}s in their vicinity. {F}inally, we mapped and analyzed the dominant relationships - trade-offs, synergies or losses - between {ES}s from a cooccurrence spatial approach. {W}e showed that significant trade-offs and losses (58 % of the area) between {ES}s can exist in the {F}. albida parkland. {I}nterestingly, we also showed that synergies occurred mainly up to 10 m from the {F}. albida trees, suggesting that synergies need to be increased beyond this threshold. {B}y adopting an original {ES} valuation framework, we provided basic insights into {ES}s and their relationships. {T}he different maps and information generated can support public debates and target new policies fostering the multifunctionality of {F}. albida parklands as well as in various other parklands of {W}est {A}frica.}, keywords = {{E}cosystem services mapping ; {T}rade-offs ; {S}ynergies ; {R}emote sensing ; {S}patial co-occurrence ; {F} albida parkland ; {SENEGAL}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}cience of the {T}otal {E}nvironment}, volume = {853}, numero = {}, pages = {158707 [19 p.]}, ISSN = {0048-9697}, year = {2022}, DOI = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158707}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010086302}, }