@article{fdi:010086301,
  title = {{C}arriage of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance-1-positive {E}scherichia coli in humans, animals, and environment on farms in {V}ietnam},
  author = {{N}guyen, {P}. {T}. {L}. and {T}ran, {H}. {T}. {M}. and {T}ran, {H}. {A}. and {P}ham, {T}. {D}. and {L}uong, {T}. {M}. and {N}guyen, {T}. {H}. and {N}guyen, {L}. {T}. {P}. and {N}guyen, {T}. {T}. {T}. and {H}oang, {H}. {T}. {A}. and {N}guyen, {C}. and {T}ran, {D}. {N}. and {D}ang, {A}. {D}. and {S}uzuki, {M}. and {L}e, {T}. {V}. and {B}anuls, {A}nne-{L}aure and {C}hoisy, {M}arc and {V}an {D}oorn, {R}. {H}. and {T}ran, {H}. {H}.},
  editor = {},
  language = {{ENG}},
  abstract = {{P}lasmid-{M}ediated {C}olistin {R}esistance 1 (mcr-1) was first reported in 2015 and is a great concern to human health. {I}n this study, we investigated the prevalence of mcr-1 and mcr-1-positive {E}scherichia coli ({MCRPEC}) and the association in infection status among various reservoirs connected to livestock. {T}he study was conducted in 70 poultry and swine farms in a commune in {H}a {N}am province, northern {V}ietnam. {S}amples were collected from farmers, food animals, domestic animals, and farm environments (flies and wastewater) for polymerase chain reaction ({PCR}) screening for mcr-1 gene and species identification of {PCR} positive isolates. {A}mong 379 obtained mcr-1 positives isolates, {E}scherichia coli was the major identified, varying from 50% (2/4) in dog feces to 100% (31/31) in humans feces isolates. {T}he prevalence of {MCRPEC} was 14.4% (20/139), 49.7% (96/193), 31.3% (25/80), 36.7% (40/109), 26.9% (18/67), and 3.9% (2/51) in humans, chickens, pigs, flies, wastewater, and dogs, respectively. {T}he study identified association between {MCRPEC} infection status in humans and flies ({OR} = 3.4), between flies and chickens ({OR} = 5.3), and between flies and pigs ({OR} = 9.0). {F}armers' age and farm livestock unit were also associated factors of {MCRPEC} infection status in humans ({OR} = 5.1 and 1.05, respectively). {T}hese findings bring new knowledge on antibiotic resistance in livestock setting and important suggestions on potential role of flies in the transmission of mcr-1 resistance gene.},
  keywords = {{VIET} {NAM}},
  booktitle = {},
  journal = {{A}merican {J}ournal of {T}ropical {M}edicine and {H}ygiene},
  volume = {107},
  numero = {1},
  pages = {65--71},
  ISSN = {0002-9637},
  year = {2022},
  DOI = {10.4269/ajtmh.21-1203},
  URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010086301},
}