@article{fdi:010086058, title = {{A} functional vulnerability framework for biodiversity conservation}, author = {{A}uber, {A}. and {W}aldock, {C}. and {M}aire, {A}. and {G}oberville, {E}. and {A}lbouy, {C}. and {A}lgar, {A}. {C}. and {M}c{L}ean, {M}. and {B}rind'{A}mour, {A}. and {G}reen, {A}. {L}. and {T}upper, {M}. and {V}igliola, {L}aurent and {K}aschner, {K}. and {K}esner-{R}eyes, {K}. and {B}eger, {M}. and {T}jiputra, {J}. and {T}oussaint, {A}. and {V}iolle, {C}. and {M}ouquet, {N}. and {T}huiller, {W}. and {M}ouillot, {D}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A}t a time when protecting the environment is urgent, dealing with inherent uncertainties in the responses of biodiversity to disturbances is essential. {T}his study promotes a promising tool to assess the vulnerability of species assemblages to guide protection efforts even if species response and disturbance regimes are poorly documented. {S}etting appropriate conservation strategies in a multi-threat world is a challenging goal, especially because of natural complexity and budget limitations that prevent effective management of all ecosystems. {S}afeguarding the most threatened ecosystems requires accurate and integrative quantification of their vulnerability and their functioning, particularly the potential loss of species trait diversity which imperils their functioning. {H}owever, the magnitude of threats and associated biological responses both have high uncertainties. {A}dditionally, a major difficulty is the recurrent lack of reference conditions for a fair and operational measurement of vulnerability. {H}ere, we present a functional vulnerability framework that incorporates uncertainty and reference conditions into a generalizable tool. {T}hrough in silico simulations of disturbances, our framework allows us to quantify the vulnerability of communities to a wide range of threats. {W}e demonstrate the relevance and operationality of our framework, and its global, scalable and quantitative comparability, through three case studies on marine fishes and mammals. {W}e show that functional vulnerability has marked geographic and temporal patterns. {W}e underline contrasting contributions of species richness and functional redundancy to the level of vulnerability among case studies, indicating that our integrative assessment can also identify the drivers of vulnerability in a world where uncertainty is omnipresent.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{N}ature {C}ommunications}, volume = {13}, numero = {1}, pages = {4774 [13 p.]}, year = {2022}, DOI = {10.1038/s41467-022-32331-y}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010086058}, }