%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Gonin, M. %A Jeong, Kwanho %A Coudert, Y. %A Lavarenne, J. %A Hoang, G. T. %A Bes, M. %A To, H. T. M. %A Thiaw, M. R. N. %A Do, T. V. %A Moukouanga, Daniel %A Guyomarc'h, S. %A Bellande, Kevin %A Brossier, J. R. %A Parizot, B. %A Nguyen, H. T. %A Beeckman, T. %A Bergougnoux, V. %A Rouster, J. %A Sallaud, C. %A Laplaze, Laurent %A Champion, Antony %A Gantet, Pascal %T CROWN ROOTLESS1 binds DNA with a relaxed specificity and activates OsROP and OsbHLH044 genes involved in crown root formation in rice %D 2022 %L fdi:010085414 %G ENG %J Plant Journal %@ 0960-7412 %K ASL ; LBD transcription factor ; CRL1 ; DNA binding domain ; crown root ; development ; rice ; gene regulatory network ; Oryza sativa %M ISI:000825771600001 %P [21 ] %R 10.1111/tpj.15838 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010085414 %> https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2022-09/010085414.pdf %V [Early access] %W Horizon (IRD) %X In cereals, the root system is mainly composed of post-embryonic shoot-borne roots, named crown roots. The CROWN ROOTLESS1 (CRL1) transcription factor, belonging to the ASYMMETRIC LEAVES2-LIKE/LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES DOMAIN (ASL/LBD) family, is a key regulator of crown root initiation in rice (Oryza sativa). Here, we show that CRL1 can bind, both in vitro and in vivo, not only the LBD-box, a DNA sequence recognized by several ASL/LBD transcription factors, but also another not previously identified DNA motif that was named CRL1-box. Using rice protoplast transient transactivation assays and a set of previously identified CRL1-regulated genes, we confirm that CRL1 transactivates these genes if they possess at least a CRL1-box or an LBD-box in their promoters. In planta, ChIP-qPCR experiments targeting two of these genes that include both a CRL1- and an LBD-box in their promoter show that CRL1 binds preferentially to the LBD-box in these promoter contexts. CRISPR/Cas9-targeted mutation of these two CRL1-regulated genes, which encode a plant Rho GTPase (OsROP) and a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor (OsbHLH044), show that both promote crown root development. Finally, we show that OsbHLH044 represses a regulatory module, uncovering how CRL1 regulates specific processes during crown root formation. %$ 076