@article{fdi:010085285, title = {{L}arge-scale {DNA} barcoding of the subfamily {C}ulterinae ({C}ypriniformes : {X}enocyprididae) in {E}ast {A}sia unveils a geographical scale effect, taxonomic warnings and cryptic diversity}, author = {{C}hen, {W}. {T}. and {H}ubert, {N}icolas and {L}i, {Y}. {F}. and {X}iang, {D}. {G}. and {C}ai, {X}. {W}. and {Z}hu, {S}. {L}. and {Y}ang, {J}. {P}. and {Z}hou, {C}. {J}. and {L}i, {X}. {H}. and {L}i, {J}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{G}eographical scale might be expected to impact significantly the efficiency of {DNA} barcoding as spatially comprehensive sampling provides opportunities to uncover intricate relationships among closely related species and to detect cryptic diversity for widespread taxa. {H}ere, we present a {DNA} barcoding study on a {X}encyprididae subfamily ({C}ulterinae) involving the production of 998 newly generated {DNA} barcodes from {E}ast {A}sian drainages (80 localities). {T}ogether with 513 barcodes mined from {BOLD} and {G}en{B}ank, a reference library consisting of 1511 {DNA} barcodes (116 localities) for 42 species was assembled, accounting for 66% of known {C}ulterinae species. {I}ntraspecific genetic distances are positively correlated to geographical scale, while a negative correlation is detected between interspecific genetic distances and geographical scale. {T}he present study demonstrates that geographical scale influences the efficiency of {DNA} barcoding by narrowing the width of the barcoding gap. {DNA}-based species delimitation analyses delimited 44 molecular operational taxonomic units ({MOTU}s). {R}ampant cryptic diversity is detected within eight species with multiple {MOTU}s, whereas 25 species present mismatch between morphological and molecular delimitations. {A} total of 18 species are lumped into nine {MOTU}s due to low interspecific divergence and/or mixed lineages. {S}everal {MOTU} divergences are hypothesized to relate to known biogeographical barriers and geological events during the {P}liocene and {P}leistocene. {T}his study provides new insights into the taxonomy and phylogeography of the subfamily {C}ulterinae.}, keywords = {fisheries management ; phylogeography ; species delimitation ; species ; divergence ; species identification ; {ASIE} {DU} {SUD} {EST}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{M}olecular {E}cology}, volume = {[{E}arly acces]}, numero = {}, pages = {[17 p.]}, ISSN = {0962-1083}, year = {2022}, DOI = {10.1111/mec.16540}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010085285}, }