@article{fdi:010085227, title = {{P}hysiological and genetic control of transpiration efficiency in {A}frican rice, {O}ryza glaberrima {S}teud}, author = {{A}ffortit, {P}. and {E}ffa-{E}ffa, {B}. and {N}doye, {M}. {S}. and {M}oukouanga, {D}aniel and {L}uchaire, {N}. and {C}abrera-{B}osquet, {L}. and {P}eralvarez, {M}. and {P}illoni, {R}aphael and {W}elcker, {C}. and {C}hampion, {A}ntony and {G}antet, {P}ascal and {D}iedhiou, {A}. {G}. and {M}anneh, {B}. and {A}roca, {R}. and {V}adez, {V}incent and {L}aplaze, {L}aurent and {C}ubry, {P}hilippe and {G}rondin, {A}lexandre}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{I}n {A}frican rice, higher transpiration efficiency is associated with transpiration restriction that is itself controlled by root-shoot growth balance. {G}enes potentially controlling these traits were identified. {I}mproving crop water use efficiency, the amount of carbon assimilated as biomass per unit of water used by a plant, is of major importance as water for agriculture becomes scarcer. {I}n rice, the genetic bases of transpiration efficiency, the derivation of water use efficiency at the whole-plant scale, and its putative component trait transpiration restriction under high evaporative demand remain unknown. {T}hese traits were measured in 2019 in a panel of 147 {A}frican rice ({O}ryza glaberrima) genotypes known to be potential sources of tolerance genes to biotic and abiotic stresses. {O}ur results reveal that higher transpiration efficiency is associated with transpiration restriction in {A}frican rice. {D}etailed measurements in a subset of highly contrasted genotypes in terms of biomass accumulation and transpiration confirmed these associations and suggested that root to shoot ratio played an important role in transpiration restriction. {G}enome wide association studies identified marker-trait associations for transpiration response to evaporative demand, transpiration efficiency, and its residuals, with links to genes involved in water transport and cell wall patterning. {O}ur data suggest that root-shoot partitioning is an important component of transpiration restriction that has a positive effect on transpiration efficiency in {A}frican rice. {B}oth traits are heritable and define targets for breeding rice with improved water use strategies.}, keywords = {{G}enome-wide association study ; high-throughput phenotyping ; rice ; roots ; transpiration ; {AFRIQUE} ; {AFRIQUE} {DE} {L}'{OUEST}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {E}xperimental {B}otany}, volume = {[{E}arly access]}, numero = {}, pages = {[15 ]}, ISSN = {0022-0957}, year = {2022}, DOI = {10.1093/jxb/erac156}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010085227}, }