Bassoum O., Faye A., Sokhna Cheikh, Ba M. F., Anne M., Bocoum M., Tal-Dia A. (2021). Facteurs associés à la coadministration des vaccins à la naissance chez des enfants sénégalais. Santé Publique, 33 (5), p. 741-751. ISSN 0995-3914.
Titre du document
Facteurs associés à la coadministration des vaccins à la naissance chez des enfants sénégalais
Bassoum O., Faye A., Sokhna Cheikh, Ba M. F., Anne M., Bocoum M., Tal-Dia A.
Source
Santé Publique, 2021,
33 (5), p. 741-751 ISSN 0995-3914
Introduction: Co-administration of the bilie de Calmette et Guerin (BCC) and birth doses of oral polio (OPV zero) and hepatitis B (HepB BD) vaccines is strongly recommended. The objective was to determine the factors associated with this co-administration in the health district of Podor (Senegal). Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 726 children aged 12 to 23 months. This was a two-stage cluster sampling. The data was collected in June 2020. An electronic questionnaire was developed using the Open Data Kit Collect application. Co-administration was modeled as one dose, two doses and three doses. Ordinal logistic regression was used to search for factors likely to influence co-administration. Results: Of the 726 children, 115 (16%), 234 (32%) and 377 (52%) received a single dose, two and three doses, respectively. Factors associated with co-administration were recognition by mothers or caregivers that several vaccines can be administered simultaneously (adjusted OR = 1.46, p-value = 0.017), availability of a health record kept at home (adjusted OR = 6.88, p-value = 0.006), hospitalization of the newborn after birth (adjusted OR = 1.74, p-value = 0.002) and receipt of advice during postnatal care (adjusted OR = 1.72, p-value = 0.01). Conclusion: Co-administration of birth doses is an infrequent practice in Podor. Awareness and availability and proper maintenance of health information management tools would be necessary.
