@article{fdi:010085132, title = {{M}iocene fossils from the southeastern {P}acific shed light on the last radiation of marine crocodylians}, author = {{S}alas-{G}ismondi, {R}. and {O}choa, {D}. and {J}ouve, {S}. and {R}omero, {P}. {E}. and {C}ardich, {J}. and {P}erez, {A}. and {D}e{V}ries, {T}. and {B}aby, {P}atrice and {U}rbina, {M}. and {C}arr{\'e}, {M}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he evolution of crocodylians as sea dwellers remains obscure because living representatives are basically freshwater inhabitants and fossil evidence lacks crucial aspects about crocodylian occupation of marine ecosystems. {N}ew fossils from marine deposits of {P}eru reveal that crocodylians were habitual coastal residents of the southeastern {P}acific ({SEP}) for approximately 14 million years within the {M}iocene (ca 19 to 5 {M}a), an epoch including the highest global peak of marine crocodylian diversity. {T}he assemblage of the {SEP} comprised two long and slender-snouted (longirostrine) taxa of the {G}avialidae: the giant {P}iscogavialis and a new early diverging species, {S}acacosuchus cordovai. {A}lthough living gavialids ({G}avialis and {T}omistoma) are freshwater forms, this remarkable fossil record and a suite of evolutionary morphological analyses reveal that the whole evolution of marine crocodylians pertained to the gavialids and their stem relatives ({G}avialoidea). {T}his adaptive radiation produced two longirostrine ecomorphs with dissimilar trophic roles in seawaters and involved multiple transmarine dispersals to {S}outh {A}merica and most landmasses. {M}arine gavialoids were shallow sea dwellers, and their {C}enozoic diversification was influenced by the availability of coastal habitats. {S}oon after the richness peak of the {M}iocene, gavialoid crocodylians disappeared from the sea, probably as part of the marine megafauna extinction of the {P}liocene.}, keywords = {{G}avialoidea ; marine crocodylians ; phylogenetics ; biogeography ; longirostrine ecomorphs ; {PACIFIQUE} ; {PEROU} ; {PISCO} {BASSIN}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}roceedings of the {R}oyal {S}ociety {B} : {B}iological {S}ciences}, volume = {289}, numero = {1974}, pages = {20220380 [10 ]}, ISSN = {0962-8452}, year = {2022}, DOI = {10.1098/rspb.2022.0380}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010085132}, }