@article{fdi:010085120, title = {{O}ptimizing crop water use for drought and climate change adaptation requires a multi-scale approach}, author = {{B}urridge, {J}. {D}. and {G}rondin, {A}lexandre and {V}adez, {V}incent}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{S}election criteria that co-optimize water use efficiency and yield are needed to promote plant productivity in increasingly challenging and variable drought scenarios, particularly dryland cereals in the semi-arid tropics. {O}ptimizing water use efficiency and yield fundamentally involves transpiration dynamics, where restriction of maximum transpiration rate helps to avoid early crop failure, while maximizing grain filling. {T}ranspiration restriction can be regulated by multiple mechanisms and involves cross-organ coordination. {T}his coordination involves complex feedbacks and feedforwards over time scales ranging from minutes to weeks, and from spatial scales ranging from cell membrane to crop canopy. {A}quaporins have direct effect but various compensation and coordination pathways involve phenology, relative root and shoot growth, shoot architecture, root length distribution profile, as well as other architectural and anatomical aspects of plant form and function. {W}e propose gravimetric phenotyping as an integrative, cross-scale solution to understand the dynamic, interwoven, and context-dependent coordination of transpiration regulation. {T}he most fruitful breeding strategy is likely to be that which maintains focus on the phene of interest, namely, daily and season level transpiration dynamics. {T}his direct selection approach is more precise than yield-based selection but sufficiently integrative to capture attenuating and complementary factors.}, keywords = {drought ; cross-scale coordination ; water acquisition and use ; selection ; criteria ; transpiration restriction ; vapor pressure deficit}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{F}rontiers in {P}lant {S}cience}, volume = {13}, numero = {}, pages = {824720 [14 p.]}, ISSN = {1664-462{X}}, year = {2022}, DOI = {10.3389/fpls.2022.824720}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010085120}, }