@article{fdi:010084993, title = {{L}oiasis}, author = {{B}oussinesq, {M}ichel}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{L}oiasis affects millions of individuals living in the forest and savannah regions of {C}entral {A}frica. {I}n some areas, this disease constitutes one of the most common reasons for medical consultation. {T}he burden posed by loiasis is probably under-estimated and, in addition, individuals harbouring high {L}oa microfilarial loads are at risk of developing serious neurological reactions after treatment with diethylcarbamazine or ivermectin. {T}hese events are currently significantly hampering the development of the {A}frican {P}rogramme for {O}nchocerciasis {C}ontrol, and operational research is required to address the issue. {T}he results of recent studies, involving either human populations from endemic areas or monkey models, have provided much more detail of the mechanisms associated with amicrofilaraemic or so-called 'occult' loiasis. {N}ew diagnostic tools have also been developed in the last decade, and various protocols are now available for the risk-free treatment of loiasis cases.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}nnals of {T}ropical {M}edicine and {P}arasitology}, volume = {100}, numero = {8}, pages = {715--731}, ISSN = {0003-4983}, year = {2006}, DOI = {10.1179/136485906{X}112194}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010084993}, }