@article{fdi:010084747, title = {{C}ross-ocean patterns and processes in fish biodiversity on coral reefs through the lens of e{DNA} metabarcoding}, author = {{M}athon, {L}. and {M}arques, {V}. and {M}ouillot, {D}. and {A}lbouy, {C}. and {A}ndrello, {M}. and {B}aletaud, {F}. and {B}orrero-{P}erez, {G}. {H}. and {D}ejean, {T}. and {E}dgar, {G}. {J}. and {G}rondin, {J}. and {G}uerin, {P}. {E}. and {H}ocd{\'e}, {R}{\'e}gis and {J}uhel, {J}. {B}. and {K}adarusman, {E}. and {M}aire, {E}. and {M}ariani, {G}. and {M}c{L}ean, {M}. and {F}, {A}. {P}. and {P}ouyaud, {L}aurent and {S}tuart-{S}mith, {R}. and {S}ugeha, {H}. {Y}. and {V}alentini, {A}. and {V}igliola, {L}aurent and {V}imono, {I}. and {P}ellissier, {L}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{I}ncreasing speed and magnitude of global change threaten the world's biodiversity and particularly coral reef fishes. {A} better understanding of large-scale patterns and processes on coral reefs is essential to prevent fish biodiversity decline but it requires new monitoring approaches. {H}ere, we use environmental {DNA} metabarcoding to reconstruct well-known patterns of fish biodiversity on coral reefs and uncover hidden patterns on these highly diverse and threatened ecosystems. {W}e analysed 226 environmental {DNA} (e{DNA}) seawater samples from 100 stations in five tropical regions ({C}aribbean, {C}entral and {S}outhwest {P}acific, {C}oral {T}riangle and {W}estern {I}ndian {O}cean) and compared those to 2047 underwater visual censuses from the {R}eef {L}ife {S}urvey in 1224 stations. {E}nvironmental {DNA} reveals a higher (16%) fish biodiversity, with 2650 taxa, and 25% more families than underwater visual surveys. {B}y identifying more pelagic, reef-associated and crypto-benthic species, e{DNA} offers a fresh view on assembly rules across spatial scales. {N}evertheless, the reef life survey identified more species than e{DNA} in 47 shared families, which can be due to incomplete sequence assignment, possibly combined with incomplete detection in the environment, for some species. {C}ombining e{DNA} metabarcoding and extensive visual census offers novel insights on the spatial organization of the richest marine ecosystems.}, keywords = {e{DNA} metabarcoding ; coral reef fish ; biogeographic patterns ; visual census ; {PACIFIQUE} ; {OCEAN} {INDIEN} ; {TRIANGLE} {DE} {CORAIL} ; {CARAIBES} ; {PACIFIQUE} {SUD} {OUEST} ; {PACIFIQUE} {CENTRE} ; {OCEAN} {INDIEN} {OUEST}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}roceedings of the {R}oyal {S}ociety {B} : {B}iological {S}ciences}, volume = {289}, numero = {1973}, pages = {20220162 [10 p.]}, ISSN = {0962-8452}, year = {2022}, DOI = {10.1098/rspb.2022.0162}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010084747}, }