@article{fdi:010084690, title = {{U}nderstanding the relationship between water availability and biosilica accumulation in selected {C}-4 crop leaves : an experimental approach}, author = {{D}'{A}gostini, {F}. and {V}adez, {V}incent and {K}holova, {J}. and {R}uiz-{P}erez, {J}. and {M}adella, {M}. and {L}ancelotti, {C}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{B}iosilica accumulation in plant tissues is related to the transpiration stream, which in turn depends on water availability. {N}evertheless, the debate on whether genetically and environmentally controlled mechanisms of biosilica deposition are directly connected to water availability is still open. {W}e aim at clarifying the system which leads to the deposition of biosilica in {S}orghum bicolor, {P}ennisetum glaucum, and {E}leusine coracana, expanding our understanding of the physiological role of silicon in crops well-adapted to arid environments, and simultaneously advancing the research in archaeological and paleoenvironmental studies. {W}e cultivated ten traditional landraces for each crop in lysimeters, simulating irrigated and rain-fed scenarios in arid contexts. {T}he percentage of biosilica accumulated in leaves indicates that both well-watered millet species deposited more biosilica than the water-stressed ones. {B}y contrast, sorghum accumulated more biosilica with respect to the other two species, and biosilica accumulation was independent of the water regime. {T}he water treatment alone did not explain either the variability of the assemblage or the differences in the biosilica accumulation. {H}ence, we hypothesize that genetics influence the variability substantially. {T}hese results demonstrate that biosilica accumulation differs among and within {C}-4 species and that water availability is not the only driver in this process.}, keywords = {biosilica ; phyoliths ; water availability ; {C}-4 crops}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}lants}, volume = {11}, numero = {8}, pages = {1019 [18 p.]}, year = {2022}, DOI = {10.3390/plants11081019}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010084690}, }