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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Mercury concentrations, biomagnification and isotopic discrimination factors in two seabird species from the Humboldt Current ecosystem</title>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Le Croizier</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">Gael</namePart>
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      <namePart type="given">David</namePart>
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      <namePart type="family">Munaron</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">Jean-Marie</namePart>
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      <namePart type="family">Amezcua-Martinez</namePart>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Bertrand</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">S. L.</namePart>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Lorrain</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">Anne</namePart>
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    <abstract>Assessing mercury (Hg) biomagnification requires the description of prey-predator relationships, for each species and ecosystem, usually based on carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses. Here, we analyzed two seabirds from the Humboldt Current ecosystem, the Guanay cormorant (Phalacrocorax bougainvillii) and the Peruvian booby (Sula variegata), as well as their main prey, the Peruvian anchovy (Engraulis ringens). We reported Hg concentrations, Hg biomagnification (BMF) and isotopic discrimination factors (delta C-13 and delta N-15) in seabird whole blood. BMFs and delta C-13 in our study (on wild birds where diet was not controlled) were similar to other piscivorous seabirds previously studied in captive settings, but delta N-15 were lower than most captive experiments. We observed lower Hg concentrations in Humboldt seabirds compared to other oligotrophic ecosystems, possibly due to Hg biodilution in the high biomass of the first trophic levels. This work calls for a better characterization of Hg trophic dynamics in productive upwelling ecosystems.</abstract>
    <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
    <subject>
      <topic>Trophic discrimination factors</topic>
      <topic>Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes</topic>
      <topic>Cormorant</topic>
      <topic>Booby</topic>
      <topic>Anchovy</topic>
      <topic>Upwelling</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject authority="local">
      <geographic>PACIFIQUE</geographic>
      <geographic>PEROU</geographic>
    </subject>
    <classification authority="local">034</classification>
    <classification authority="local">036</classification>
    <classification authority="local">038</classification>
    <relatedItem type="host">
      <titleInfo>
        <title>Marine Pollution Bulletin</title>
      </titleInfo>
      <part>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>177</number>
        </detail>
        <extent unit="pages">
          <list>113481 [7 ]</list>
        </extent>
      </part>
      <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2022</dateIssued>
      </originInfo>
      <identifier type="issn">0025-326X</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010084633</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113481</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0025-326X</identifier>
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      <url usage="primary display" access="object in context">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010084633</url>
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      <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2022-05-04</recordCreationDate>
      <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-02-24</recordChangeDate>
      <recordIdentifier>fdi:010084633</recordIdentifier>
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