@article{fdi:010084517,
  title = {{S}ea surface temperature trend analysis by {M}ann-{K}endall test and sen's slope estimator : a study of the {H}ai {P}hong coastal area ({V}ietnam) for the period 1995-2020},
  author = {{V}inh, {V}. {D}. and {O}uillon, {S}ylvain and {H}ai, {N}. {M}.},
  editor = {},
  language = {{ENG}},
  abstract = {{B}ased on the {M}ann-{K}endall test and {S}en's slope method, this study investigates the monthly, seasonal, and annual sea surface temperature ({SST}) trends in the coastal area of {H}ai {P}hong ({W}est of {T}onkin {G}ulf) based on the measurements at {H}on {D}au {S}tation from 1995 to 2020. {T}he results show a sea surface warming trend of 0.02 degrees {C}/year for the period 1995-2020 (significant level alpha = 0.1) and of 0.093 degrees {C}/year for the period 2008-2020 (significant level alpha = 0.05). {T}he monthly {SST}s in {J}une and {S}eptember increased by 0.027 degrees {C}/year and 0.036 degrees {C}/year, respectively, for the period 1995-2020, and by 0.080 degrees {C}/year and 0.047 degrees {C}/year, respectively, for the period 2008-2020. {SST} trends in winter, summer, and other months were either different for the two periods or not significant enough. {T}his may be due to the impact of {ENSO}, which caused interannual {SST} variability in the {H}ai {P}hong coastal with two intrinsic mode functions ({IMF}) signals a period of similar to 2 ({IMF}3) and similar to 5.2 years cycle ({IMF}4). {A} combination of these signals had a maximum correlation of 0.22 with {ONI} ({O}ceanic {N}ino {I}ndex) delayed by 8 months. {ENSO} events took similar to 8 months to affect {SST} at {H}ai {P}hong coastal area for 1995-2020 and caused a variation of {SST} within 1.2 degrees {C}.},
  keywords = {sea surface temperature ; warming ; trend ; {M}ann-{K}endall ; {S}en slope ; {ENSO} ; {H}ai {P}hong ; {VIET} {NAM} ; {HAI} {PHONG} ; {HON} {DAU} ; {MER} {DE} {CHINE}},
  booktitle = {},
  journal = {{V}ietnam {J}ournal of {E}arth {S}ciences},
  volume = {44},
  numero = {1},
  pages = {73--91},
  ISSN = {0866-7187},
  year = {2022},
  DOI = {10.15625/2615-9783/16874},
  URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010084517},
}