@article{fdi:010084399, title = {{L}acunae rostralis : a new structure on the rostrum of sailfish {I}stiophorus platypterus}, author = {{H}age, {J}. and {H}ansen, {M}. {J}. and {P}acher, {K}. and {D}hellemmes, {F}. and {D}omenici, {P}. and {S}teffensen, {J}. {F}. and {B}reuker, {M}. and {K}rause, {S}. and {H}ildebrandt, {T}. {B}. and {F}ritsch, {G}. and {B}ach, {P}ascal and {S}abarros, {P}hilippe and {Z}aslansky, {P}. and {M}ahlow, {K}. and {S}chauer, {M}. and {M}uller, {J}. and {K}rause, {J}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{R}ecent comparative studies of billfishes ({I}stiophoridae and {X}iphiidae) have provided evidence of differences in the form and function of the rostra (bill) among species. {H}ere, we report the discovery of a new structure, lacuna rostralis, on the rostra of sailfish {I}stiophorus platypterus, which is absent on the rostra of swordfish {X}iphias gladius, striped marlin {K}ajikia audax and blue marlin {M}akaira nigricans. {T}he lacunae rostralis are small cavities that contain teeth. {T}hey were found on the ventral rostrum surface of all {I}. platypterus specimens examined and dorsally in half of them. {V}entrally, the lacunae rostralis were most prominent in the mid-section of the rostrum. {D}orsally, they occurred closer to the tip. {T}he density of lacunae rostralis increased towards the rostrum tip but, because they are smaller in size, the percentage of rostrum coverage decreased. {T}he teeth located within the lacunae rostralis were found to be different in size, location and orientation from the previously identified micro-teeth of billfish. {W}e propose two potential functions of the lacunae rostralis that both relate to the use of the bill in feeding: mechanoreception of prey before tapping it with the bill and more efficient prey handling via the creation of suction, or physical grip.}, keywords = {billfishes ; lacunae rostralis ; prey-handling ; rostrum ; sailfish ; {ITALIE} ; {MEXIQUE} ; {R}É{UNION} ; {SARDAIGNE} ; {CANCUN}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {F}ish {B}iology}, volume = {[{E}arly access]}, numero = {}, pages = {[9 p.]}, ISSN = {0022-1112}, year = {2022}, DOI = {10.1111/jfb.15018}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010084399}, }