%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Nunn, A. %A Rodriguez-Arevalo, I. %A Tandukar, Z. %A Frels, K. %A Contreras-Garrido, A. %A Carbonell-Bejerano, P. %A Zhang, P. P. %A Ramos-Cruz, D. %A Jandrasits, K. %A Lanz, C. %A Brusa, A. %A Mirouze, Marie %A Dorn, K. %A Jarvis, B. %A Sedbrook, J. %A Wyse, D. L. %A Otto, C. %A Langenberger, D. %A Stadler, P. F. %A Weigel, D. %A Marks, M. D. %A Anderson, J. A. %A Becker, C. %A Chopra, R. %T Chromosome-level Thlaspi arvense genome provides new tools for translational research and for a newly domesticated cash cover crop of the cooler climates %D 2022 %L fdi:010084266 %G ENG %J Plant Biotechnology Journal %@ 1467-7644 %K pennycress ; genome assembly ; genome annotations ; genetic mapping ; comparative genomics %M ISI:000752803300001 %P [20 ] %R 10.1111/pbi.13775 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010084266 %> https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2022-03/010084266.pdf %V [Early access] %W Horizon (IRD) %X Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress) is being domesticated as a winter annual oilseed crop capable of improving ecosystems and intensifying agricultural productivity without increasing land use. It is a selfing diploid with a short life cycle and is amenable to genetic manipulations, making it an accessible field-based model species for genetics and epigenetics. The availability of a high-quality reference genome is vital for understanding pennycress physiology and for clarifying its evolutionary history within the Brassicaceae. Here, we present a chromosome-level genome assembly of var. MN106-Ref with improved gene annotation and use it to investigate gene structure differences between two accessions (MN108 and Spring32-10) that are highly amenable to genetic transformation. We describe non-coding RNAs, pseudogenes and transposable elements, and highlight tissue-specific expression and methylation patterns. Resequencing of forty wild accessions provided insights into genome-wide genetic variation, and QTL regions were identified for a seedling colour phenotype. Altogether, these data will serve as a tool for pennycress improvement in general and for translational research across the Brassicaceae. %$ 076