@article{fdi:010083984, title = {{H}igher education in {N}orth {A}frica : comparative evolution of {A}lgeria and {M}orocco}, author = {{M}eyer, {J}ean-{B}aptiste and {B}enguerna, {M}. and {P}ellegrini, {C}. and {A}lazali, {M}. and {B}enbouzid, {K}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he {M}aghreb countries share a similar demographic profile: around 40% of the population is under twenty-five years of age. {T}he recent upsurge in the birth rate also implies, in the medium term, a large and lasting proportion of young people being in post-school phase and at the point of entry into working life. {C}onsidering these structural similarities, is the evolution of higher education going the same path among countries of {N}orth {A}frica? {T}his article explores this question by examining detailed statistics for {A}lgeria and {M}orocco. {T}hey reveal that the two countries have made different university policy choices, but that they are both affected by comparable transformations: the massification and feminisation of their enrolments; a relative emergence of the private sector, occurring recently but at different times; and substantial investments to generalise access for young people to university education, which is considered essential for development. {T}hese observations lead to a regional perspective with a prospective vision. {A} projection of recent trends over the coming decades, linked to demographic forecasts, is proposed. {T}his exercise proves to be highly instructive in assessing the challenges that the situation poses to policymakers.}, keywords = {{H}igher education ; {A}lgeria ; {M}orocco ; massification ; feminisation ; {ALGERIE} ; {MAROC}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {N}orth {A}frican {S}tudies}, volume = {[{E}arly access]}, numero = {}, pages = {[18 ]}, ISSN = {1362-9387}, year = {2022}, DOI = {10.1080/13629387.2022.2028259}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010083984}, }