@article{fdi:010083913, title = {{S}ant{\'e} humaine et sant{\'e} animale}, author = {{B}rugere-{P}icoux, {J}. and {L}eroy, {E}ric and {A}ngot, {J}. {L}. and {R}osolen, {S}. {G}.}, editor = {}, language = {{FRE}}, abstract = {{T}he concept of "one health" applies perfectly to human health and animal health because many diseases are zoonoses. {T}here are many historical examples of effective collaboration between veterinary medicine and human medicine in the development of the first vaccines used in the world (smallpox, rabies, tetanus, diphtheria, tuberculosis, etc.). {B}ut when a new disease appears in animals, the risk of possible transmission to humans is difficult to estimate. {I}n the tatter case, the toss of consumer confidence in the face of scientific uncertainties can cause a health crisis (examples of bovine spongiform encephatopathy and {H}5{N}1 avian plague). {B}ut the most serious crisis that we have known since early 2020 is {C}ovid-19 pandemic, which confirms that the modification of the ecosystems of certain wild species such as the horseshoe bats can have significant consequences for the public health. {A}nimals infected with {C}ovid-19 have been contaminated by humans but we cannot currently exclude an animal reservoir risk for {SARS}-{C}o{V}-2 which has circulated around the world.}, keywords = {{O}ne health ; {V}accinology ; {B}ovine spongiform encephalopathy ; {A}vian plague ; {C}ovid-19 ; {Z}oonoses}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{B}ulletin de l'{A}cad{\'e}mie {N}ationale de {M}{\'e}decine}, volume = {206}, numero = {1}, pages = {138--145}, ISSN = {0001-4079}, year = {2022}, DOI = {10.1016/j.banm.2021.11.008}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010083913}, }