Improved bacterial leaf blight disease resistance in the major elite Vietnamese rice cultivar TBR225 via editing of the OsSWEET14 promoter Duy P. N. auteur aut IRD Lan D. T. auteur aut IRD Thu H. P. auteur aut IRD Thu H. P. T. auteur aut IRD Thanh H. N. auteur aut IRD Pham N. P. auteur aut IRD Auguy Florence auteur aut IRD Thu H. B. T. auteur aut IRD Manh T. B. auteur aut IRD Cunnac Sébastien auteur aut IRD Pham X. H. auteur aut IRD text journalArticle eng text/pdf reformatted digital access TBR225 is one of the most popular commercial rice varieties in Northern Vietnam. However, this variety is highly susceptible to bacterial leaf blight (BLB), a disease caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) which can lead to important yield losses. OsSWEET14 belongs to the SWEET gene family that encodes sugar transporters. Together with other Clade III members, it behaves as a susceptibility (S) gene whose induction by Asian Xoo Transcription-Activator-Like Effectors (TALEs) is absolutely necessary for disease. In this study, we sought to introduce BLB resistance in the TBR225 elite variety. First, two Vietnamese Xoo strains were shown to up-regulate OsSWEET14 upon TBR225 infection. To investigate if this induction is connected with disease susceptibility, nine TBR225 mutant lines with mutations in the AvrXa7, PthXo3 or TalF TALEs DNA target sequences of the OsSWEET14 promoter were obtained using the CRISPR/Cas9 editing system. Genotyping analysis of T-0 and T-1 individuals showed that mutations were stably inherited. None of the examined agronomic traits of three transgene-free T2 edited lines were significantly different from those of wild-type TBR225. Importantly, one of these T-2 lines, harboring the largest homozygous 6-bp deletion, displayed decreased OsSWEET14 expression as well as a significantly reduced susceptibility to a Vietnamese Xoo strains and complete resistance to another one. Our findings indicate that CRISPR/Cas9 editing conferred an improved BLB resistance to a Vietnamese commercial elite rice variety. specialized VIET NAM 076 PLoS One 16 9 e0255470 [16 p.] 2021 1932-6203 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010083878 10.1371/journal.pone.0255470 1932-6203 [F B010083878] https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010083878 https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2022-01/010083878.pdf IRD - Base Horizon / Pleins textes 2022-01-12 2025-02-24 fdi:010083878 fre