@article{fdi:010083846, title = {{R}edox-related gene expression and sugar accumulation patterns are altered in the edible inflorescence produced by the cultivated form of pacaya palm ({C}hamaedorea tepejilote)}, author = {{H}osni, {H}. and {D}iallo, {A}. and {M}orcillo, {F}. and {V}aissayre, {V}irginie and {C}ollin, {M}yriam and {D}ubreuil {T}ranchant, {C}hristine and {D}ussert, {S}t{\'e}phane and {J}o{\¨e}t, {T}hierry and {C}astano, {F}. and {M}arquinez, {X}. and {S}tauffer, {F}. {W}. and {H}odel, {D}. {R}. and {M}ont, {J}. {J}. {C}. and {A}dam, {H}{\'e}l{\`e}ne and {J}ouannic, {S}tefan and {T}regear, {J}ames}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{B}ackground and {A}ims {T}he pacaya palm is a dioecious neotropical palm species that is exploited in {L}atin {A}merica for its male inflorescence, which is edible when immature. {I}t is cultivated, in a non-intensive manner, in {G}uatemala, where a morphotype occurs that produces much larger, more highly branched inflorescences compared with wild palms. {W}e sought to identify molecular factors underlying this phenotypic divergence, which is likely to be a product of domestication. {M}ethods {W}e performed {RNA}-seq-based studies on immature pacaya palm male inflorescences in order to identify genes that might be directly or indirectly affected in their expression in relation to domestication. {W}e also measured the accumulation of a range of soluble sugar molecules to provide information on the biochemical status of the two different types of material. {K}ey {R}esults {A} total of 408 genes were found to display significantly different expression levels between the wild and cultivated morphotypes. {T}hree different functional categories were found to be enriched in the gene set that was upregulated in the cultivated morphotype: redox balance; secondary metabolism; and transport. {S}everal sugars were found to accumulate at higher levels in inflorescences of the cultivated morphotype, in particular myo-inositol, fructose and glucose. {C}onclusions {T}he observed upregulation of redox-related genes in the cultivated morphotype is corroborated by the observation of higher myo-inositol accumulation, which has been shown to be associated with enhanced scavenging of reactive oxygen species in other plants and which may affect meristem activity.}, keywords = {{I}nflorescence ; domestication ; redox ; sugar ; pacaya ; {C}hamaedorea tepejilote ; branching ; {A}recaceae ; {GUATEMALA} ; {BELIZE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}nnals of {B}otany}, volume = {128}, numero = {2}, pages = {231--240}, ISSN = {0305-7364}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.1093/aob/mcab060}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010083846}, }