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      <title>Spatial variability of diurnal to seasonal cycles of precipitation from a high-altitude equatorial Andean valley to the Amazon Basin</title>
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    <abstract>Study region: The upper part of the Guayllabamba and Napo basins (78.2 degrees W, 0.3 degrees S; 18,500 km(2)) in the equatorial Andes, which are vulnerable to stress on the ecosystem services. Study focus: This paper analyses the diurnal cycle of precipitation over a transect from the Andes to the Amazon. The diurnal cycle is estimated as the diurnal distribution of precipitation for 2014-2019 using records from 80 stations. Cluster analysis performed on the diurnal cycle estimates depicts the spatial association between the diurnal and seasonal cycles of precipitation. New hydrological insights: A northwest-southeast spatial variation in the diurnal and seasonal cycles is identified with four groups of stations. In the western part, the seasonal cycles of Groups 1 and 2 are bimodal with precipitation maxima in the March-April and October-November seasons and a short drier season in July-August. In the eastern part, Group 3 also presents bimodality, but a weaker seasonal cycle. Conversely, Group 4 is unimodal with a peak in June. Distinct diurnal cycles are observed in both drier and wetter seasons of Groups 1-3; no marked diurnal cycle is observed in Group 4. Groups 3 and 4 are the most spatially heterogeneous, with an exceptional horizontal variation of 330 mm/yr/km. The analysis of these variations provides insight into the atmospheric dynamics driving precipitation in this zone, and may help to better optimize the water supply system.</abstract>
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    <subject>
      <topic>Precipitation variability</topic>
      <topic>Diurnal and seasonal cycles</topic>
      <topic>Equatorial Andes</topic>
    </subject>
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      <geographic>EQUATEUR</geographic>
      <geographic>ANDES</geographic>
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      <titleInfo>
        <title>Journal of Hydrology : Regional Studies</title>
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          <number>38</number>
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        <extent unit="pages">
          <list>100924 [16 ]</list>
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        <dateIssued>2021</dateIssued>
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    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010083318</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.ejrh.2021.100924</identifier>
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