@article{fdi:010083134,
  title = {{L}ongitudinal trends in malaria testing rates in the face of elimination in eastern {M}yanmar : a 7-year observational study},
  author = {{R}ae, {J}. {D}. and {L}andier, {J}ordi and {S}impson, {J}. {A}. and {P}roux, {S}. and {D}evine, {A}. and {M}aude, {R}. {J}. and {T}hu, {A}. {M}. and {W}iladphaingern, {J}. and {K}ajeechiwa, {L}. and {T}hwin, {M}. {M}. and {T}un, {S}. {W}. and {N}osten, {F}. {H}.},
  editor = {},
  language = {{ENG}},
  abstract = {{B}ackground {P}roviding at-risk communities with uninterrupted access to early diagnosis and treatment is a key component in reducing malaria transmission and achieving elimination. {A}s programmes approach malaria elimination targets it is critical that each case is tested and treated early, which may present a challenge when the burden of malaria is reduced. {I}n this paper we investigate whether malaria testing rates decline over time and assess the impacts of integrating malaria and non-malaria services on testing rates in the malaria elimination task force ({METF}) programme in the {K}ayin state of {M}yanmar. {M}ethods {A} retrospective analysis was conducted using weekly collected data on testing rates from a network of more than 1200 malaria posts during the period from 2014 to 2020. {T}o determine whether monthly testing rates changed over the years of programme operations, and whether integrating malaria and non-malaria services impacted these testing rates, we fitted negative binomial mixed-effects regression models to aggregate monthly data, accounting for malaria seasonal variation. {R}esults {I}n the first year of malaria post operation, testing rates declined, correlating with a decline in attendance by people from outside the malaria post catchment area, but then remained fairly constant (the {R}ate {R}atio ({RR}) for 2nd versus 1st year open ranged from 0.68 to 0.84 across the four townships included in the analysis, the {RR} for 3rd to 6th year versus 1st year open were similar, ranging from 0.59-0.78). {T}he implementation of a training programme, which was intended to expand the role of the malaria post workers, had minimal impact on testing rates up to 24 months after training was delivered ({RR} for integrated versus malaria-only services ranged from 1.00 to 1.07 across {METF} townships). {C}onclusion {D}espite the decline in malaria incidence from 2014 to 2020, there has been no decline in the malaria testing rate in the {METF} programme after the establishment of the complete malaria post network in 2016. {W}hile the integration of malaria posts with other health services provides benefits to the population, our evaluation questions the necessity of integrated services in maintaining malaria testing rates in areas approaching elimination of malaria.},
  keywords = {{M}alaria ; {P} falciparum ; {P} vivax ; {E}limination ; {C}ommunity health worker ; {T}esting rate ; {RDT} ; {I}ntegrated health services ; {MYANMAR}},
  booktitle = {},
  journal = {{BMC} {P}ublic {H}ealth},
  volume = {21},
  numero = {1},
  pages = {1725 [12 ]},
  year = {2021},
  DOI = {10.1186/s12889-021-11749-x},
  URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010083134},
}