@article{fdi:010082813, title = {{T}he {MPA} {G}uide : a framework to achieve global goals for the ocean}, author = {{G}rorud-{C}olvert, {K}. and {S}ullivan-{S}tack, {J}. and {R}oberts, {C}. and {C}onstant, {V}. and {C}osta, {B}. {H}. {E}. and {P}ike, {E}. {P}. and {K}ingston, {N}. and {L}affoley, {D}. and {S}ala, {E}. and {C}laudet, {J}. and {F}riedlander, {A}. {M}. and {G}ill, {D}. {A}. and {L}ester, {S}. {E}. and {D}ay, {J}. {C}. and {G}oncalves, {E}. {J}. and {A}hmadia, {G}. {N}. and {R}and, {M}. and {V}illagomez, {A}. and {B}an, {N}. {C}. and {G}urney, {G}. {G}. and {S}palding, {A}. {K}. and {B}ennett, {N}. {J}. and {B}riggs, {J}. and {M}organ, {L}. {E}. and {M}offitt, {R}. and {D}eguignet, {M}. and {P}ikitch, {E}. {K}. and {D}arling, {E}. {S}. and {J}essen, {S}. and {H}ameed, {S}. {O}. and {D}i {C}arlo, {G}. and {G}uidetti, {P}. and {H}arris, {J}. {M}. and {T}orre, {J}. and {K}izilkaya, {Z}. and {A}gardy, {T}. and {C}ury, {P}hilippe and {S}hah, {N}. {J}. and {S}ack, {K}. and {C}ao, {L}. and {F}ernandez, {M}. and {L}ubchenco, {J}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{M}arine {P}rotected {A}reas ({MPA}s) are conservation tools intended to protect biodiversity, promote healthy and resilient marine ecosystems, and provide societal benefits. {D}espite codification of {MPA}s in international agreements, {MPA} effectiveness is currently undermined by confusion about the many {MPA} types and consequent wildly differing outcomes. {W}e present a clarifying science-driven framework-{T}he {MPA} {G}uide-to aid design and evaluation. {T}he guide categorizes {MPA}s by stage of establishment and level of protection, specifies the resulting direct and indirect outcomes for biodiversity and human well-being, and describes the key conditions necessary for positive outcomes. {U}se of this {MPA} {G}uide by scientists, managers, policymakers, and communities can improve effective design, implementation, assessment, and tracking of existing and future {MPA}s to achieve conservation goals by using scientifically grounded practices.}, keywords = {{MONDE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}cience}, volume = {373}, numero = {6560}, pages = {eabf0861 [ 1215 + 10 p.]}, ISSN = {0036-8075}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.1126/science.abf0861}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010082813}, }