@article{fdi:010082792, title = {{M}arine spatial planning and the risk of ocean grabbing in the tropical {A}tlantic}, author = {{Q}ueffelec, {B}. and {B}onnin, {M}arie and {F}erreira, {B}. and {B}ertrand, {S}ophie and {D}a {S}ilva, {S}. {T}. and {D}iouf, {F}. and {T}rouillet, {B}. and {C}udennec, {A}. and {B}runel, {A}drien and {B}illant, {O}. and {T}oonen, {H}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{O}cean grabbing occurs when traditional users, such as small-scale fishers, are pushed aside by new development activities. {T}his grabbing must be prevented to avoid sea uses that maintain or increase social inequity. {I}n this paper, we show that in tropical {A}tlantic countries, such as {B}razil and {S}enegal, examples of ocean grabbing already occur. {I}n this context, we analyse if {M}aritime {S}patial {P}lanning ({MSP}) may be an opportunity to limit ocean grabbing or, to the contrary, poses a risk to increase it. {MSP} calls for an ecosystem approach that requires integrated coastal and marine management and involves stakeholders in developing a shared vision of the future, where society and environment are preserved. {H}owever, recent studies have shown that {MSP} is a process to be used cautiously to ensure equitable decisions. {M}eanwhile, the concept is spreading worldwide including in tropical {A}tlantic countries. {W}e highlight that context matters and the specificities of the tropical {A}tlantic must be taken into account when deploying {MSP} processes. {I}n the tropical {A}tlantic context, there is increased imbalances of stakeholder power, traps from decision support tools, and a need for adaptive management. {T}hese specific features must be addressed when deploying {MSP} in a way to avoid ocean grabbing.}, keywords = {{B}razil ; fisheries ; maritime spatial planning ; ocean grabbing ; {S}enegal ; stakeholders ; tropical {A}tlantic ; {BRESIL} ; {SENEGAL} ; {ATLANTIQUE} ; {ZONE} {TROPICALE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{ICES} {J}ournal of {M}arine {S}cience}, volume = {78}, numero = {4}, pages = {1196--1208}, ISSN = {1054-3139}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.1093/icesjms/fsab006}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010082792}, }