@article{fdi:010082177, title = {{T}he silent threat of non-native fish in the {A}mazon : {ANNF} database and review}, author = {{D}oria, {C}. {R}. {D}. and {A}gudelo, {E}. and {A}kama, {A}. and {B}arros, {B}. and {B}onfim, {M}. and {C}arneiro, {L}. and {B}riglia-{F}erreira, {S}. {R}. and {C}arvalho, {L}. {N}. and {B}onilla-{C}astillo, {C}. {A}. and {C}harvet, {P}. and {C}ataneo, {D}tbd and da {S}ilva, {H}. {P}. and {G}arcia-{D}avila, {C}. {R}. and dos {A}njos, {H}. {D}. {B}. and {D}uponchelle, {F}abrice and {E}ncalada, {A}. and {F}ernandes, {I}. and {F}lorentino, {A}. {C}. and {G}uarido, {P}. {C}. {P}. and {G}uedes, {T}. {L}. {D}. and {J}imenez-{S}egura, {L}. and {L}asso-{A}lcala, {O}. {M}. and {M}acean, {M}. {R}. and {M}arques, {E}. {E}. and {M}endes, {R}. {N}. {G}. and {M}iranda-{C}humacero, {G}. and {N}unes, {J}. {L}. {S}. and {O}cchi, {T}. {V}. {T}. and {P}ereira, {L}. {S}. and {C}astro-{P}ulido, {W}. and {S}oares, {L}. and {S}ousa, {R}. {G}. {C}. and {T}orrente-{V}ilara, {G}. and {V}an {D}amme, {P}. {A}. and {Z}uanon, {J}. and {V}itule, {J}. {R}. {S}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{N}on-native fish ({NNF}) can threaten megadiverse aquatic ecosystems throughout the planet, but limited information is available for the {A}mazon {R}egion. {I}n this study we review {NNF} data in the {A}mazonian macroregion using spatiotemporal records on the occurrence and the richness of {NNF} from a collaborative network of 35 regional experts, establishing the {A}mazon {NNF} database ({ANNF}). {T}he {NNF} species richness was analyzed by river basin and by country, as well as the policies for each geopolitical division for the {A}mazon. {T}he analysis included six countries ({B}razil, {P}eru, {B}olivia, {E}cuador, {V}enezuela, and {C}olombia), together comprising more than 80% of the {A}mazon {R}egion. {A} total of 1314 {NNF} occurrence records were gathered. {T}he first record of {NNF} in this region was in 1939 and there has been a marked increase in the last 20 years (2000-2020), during which 75% of the records were observed. {T}he highest number of localities with {NNF} occurrence records was observed for {C}olombia, followed by {B}razil and {B}olivia. {T}he {NNF} records include 9 orders, 17 families and 41 species. {M}ost of the {NNF} species are also used in aquaculture (12 species) and in the aquarium trade (12 species). {T}he most frequent {NNF} detected were {A}rapaima gigas, {P}oecilia reticulata and {O}reochromis niloticus. {T}he current data highlight that there are few documented cases on {NNF} in the {A}mazon, their negative impacts and management strategies adopted. {T}he occurrence of {NNF} in the {A}mazon {R}egion represents a threat to native biodiversity that has been increasing "silently" due to the difficulties of large-scale sampling and low number of {NNF} species reported when compared to other {S}outh {A}merican regions. {T}he adoption of effective management measures by decision-makers is urgently needed and their enforcement needed to change this alarming trend and help protect the {A}mazon's native fish diversity.}, keywords = {biological invasions ; invasive alien species ; freshwater ecosystems ; escapes ; colonization success ; propagule pressure ; {BOLIVIE} ; {BRESIL} ; {COLOMBIE} ; {PEROU} ; {EQUATEUR} ; {VENEZUELA} ; {AMAZONIE} ; {AMAZONE} {BASSIN}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{F}rontiers in {E}cology and {E}volution}, volume = {9}, numero = {}, pages = {646702 [11 ]}, ISSN = {2296-701{X}}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.3389/fevo.2021.646702}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010082177}, }