@article{fdi:010082169, title = {{R}arity patterns of woody plant species are associated with life form and diversification rates in {P}acific islands forests}, author = {{I}banez, {T}homas and {A}insworth, {A}. and {G}ross, {J}. and {P}rice, {J}. {P}. and {W}ebb, {E}. {L}. and {H}art, {P}. {J}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{P}remise {R}arity is a complex and central concept in ecology and conservation biology. {Y}et, it is still poorly understood why some species are rare and others common. {H}ere, we aimed to understand the drivers of species rarity patterns in woody plant communities. {M}ethods {W}e analyzed the local abundance and landscape frequency of 121 woody plant species across 238 plots on {A}merican {S}amoa and {H}awaiian islands. {W}e first assessed whether taxonomy, life form (shrub, small tree, large tree), and dispersal syndrome (dispersed by animals or by other means) are associated with the rarity of species. {W}e then analyzed phylogenetic patterns in plant rarity and tested whether rarity patterns are associated with species evolutionary distinctiveness and the number of species within genera and families. {R}esults {L}arge trees were less abundant but more frequent than shrub species. {A}nimal-dispersed species tended to be less abundant than species dispersed by other means, while species frequency was not associated with dispersal syndromes. {R}elative frequency in {H}awai ' i exhibited a more robust phylogenetic signal than did abundance. {B}oth evolutionary distinctiveness and taxa species richness were significantly associated with the frequency of shrub species in {H}awai ' i. {C}onclusions {L}ife form appears consistently associated with the rarity of species. {H}igh diversification rate is probably a key factor explaining landscape-scale rarity of native species on isolated archipelagos like {H}awai ' i. {A}t the landscape scale, rarity appears to be inversely associated with evolutionary distinctiveness, but at the local scale, species abundance may be not associated with evolutionary distinctiveness.}, keywords = {commonness ; dispersal ; evolutionary distinctiveness ; functional traits ; phylogeny ; plant size ; rarity ; speciation ; shrubs ; trees ; {ETATS} {UNIS} ; {PACIFIQUE} ; {SAMOA} {ARCHIPEL} ; {AWAII} ; {SAMOA} {AMERICAINES}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}merican {J}ournal of {B}otany}, volume = {108}, numero = {6}, pages = {946--957}, ISSN = {0002-9122}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.1002/ajb2.1687}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010082169}, }