@article{fdi:010082109, title = {{C}onstraining fault friction and stability with fluid-injection field experiments}, author = {{L}arochelle, {S}. and {L}apusta, {N}. and {A}mpuero, {J}ean-{P}aul and {C}appa, {F}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{W}hile the notion that injecting fluids into the subsurface can reactivate faults by reducing frictional resistance is well established, the ensuing evolution of the slip is still poorly understood. {W}hat controls whether the induced slip remains stable and confined to the fluid-affected zone or accelerates into a runaway earthquake? {A}re there observable indicators of the propensity to earthquakes before they happen? {H}ere, we investigate these questions by modeling a unique fluid-injection experiment on a natural fault with laboratory-derived friction laws. {W}e show that a range of fault models with diverging stability with sustained injection reproduce the slip measured during pressurization. {U}pon depressurization, however, the most unstable scenario departs from the observations, suggesting that the fault is relatively stable. {T}he models could be further distinguished with optimized depressurization tests or spatially distributed monitoring. {O}ur findings indicate that avoiding injection near low-residual-friction faults and depressurizing during slip acceleration could help prevent large-scale earthquakes.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{G}eophysical {R}esearch {L}etters}, volume = {48}, numero = {10}, pages = {e2020{GL}091188 [11 ]}, ISSN = {0094-8276}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.1029/2020gl091188}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010082109}, }