<?xml version="1.0"?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:title>Deterioration of mental health and insufficient Covid-19 information among disadvantaged immigrants in the greater Paris area</dc:title>
  <dc:creator>Gosselin, A.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Melchior, M.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>/Carillon, S&#xE9;verine</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>/Gubert, Flore</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>/Ridde, Val&#xE9;ry</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Kohou, V.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Zoumenou, I.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Senne, J. N.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>/Desgr&#xE9;es du Lo&#xFB;, Annabel</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Makasi Study Group</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Immigrants</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Covid-19</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Mental health</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Social epidemiology</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Lockdown containment</dc:subject>
  <dc:description>Objectives: The aim of this study is to provide information on changes in mental health among disadvantaged immigrants from Sub-Saharan Africa in the Greater Paris area and their level of information about Covid-19. Methods: Prior to the Covid-19 epidemic, the Makasi community-based cohort followed 850 immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa in the Greater Paris area. Between the 1st of April and the 7th of June 2020, all participants scheduled for a follow-up survey were systematically included into an additional COVID-19-related wave of data collection (N = 100). We compared participants' type of housing, level of food insecurity, work and mental health (PHQ9) before and during the first COVID-19-related lockdown, using paired-Mc Nemar chi-2 tests. We next described their level of information on Covid-19 and policy measures, broken down by sex. Results: Among the 100 participants, 68% had no legal residence permit. Food insecurity was more often reported during lockdown than before (62% vs 52%). 9% of participants had a score indicative of severe depression (PHQ9) before lockdown and 17% afterwards (p = 0.17). Only 51% knew about the possibility of asymptomatic transmission of the COVID-19 virus. Conclusions: This study brings original information on a hard-to-reach population group. Our results suggest that the lockdown had a detrimental impact on various economic and mental health aspects among disadvantaged migrants residing in the Greater Paris area.</dc:description>
  <dc:date>2021</dc:date>
  <dc:type>text</dc:type>
  <dc:identifier>https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010082092</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>fdi:010082092</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>Gosselin A., Melchior M., Carillon S&#xE9;verine, Gubert Flore, Ridde Val&#xE9;ry, Kohou V., Zoumenou I., Senne J. N., Desgr&#xE9;es du Lo&#xFB; Annabel, Makasi Study Group. Deterioration of mental health and insufficient Covid-19 information among disadvantaged immigrants in the greater Paris area. 2021, 146, 110504 [4 ]</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
  <dc:coverage>FRANCE</dc:coverage>
  <dc:coverage>PARIS</dc:coverage>
</oai_dc:dc>
