@incollection{fdi:010081767, title = {{H}istorical genomics}, author = {{B}rousseau, {L}ouise and {G}arnier-{G}{\'e}r{\'e}, {P}. and {C}lement, {C}.{R}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{H}istorical ecology draws on a wide range of disciplines to unveil the ancient ecological history of ecosystems and to understand how humans interacted with their environment. {R}ecent advances in next-generation sequencing ({NGS}) techniques and genomics greatly expand the scope and power of genetic approaches to better characterise present-day biodiversity patterns in communities, to infer the evolutionary history of species and to identify genes associated with adaptive or domestication trait variations. {H}owever, these new genomic approaches are not commonly recognised for their contributions to historical ecology. {I}n this chapter, we introduce historical genomics as the use of modern genomics to understand how natural and human-mediated processes jointly influenced the microevolutionary trajectories of populations and present-day patterns of biodiversity. {W}e further illustrate this emergent field that has much to offer to historical ecology by reviewing studies that reveal the evolutionary impact of long-term interactions between human societies, their landscapes and associated plant species.}, keywords = {{AMAZONIE}}, booktitle = {{M}ethods in historical ecology : insights from {A}mazonia}, numero = {}, pages = {104--111}, address = {{N}ew {Y}ork}, publisher = {{R}outledge}, series = {{N}ew {F}rontiers in {H}istorical {E}cology}, year = {2021}, ISBN = {978-0-367-18221-2}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010081767}, }